What is the Point Where the Tangent Line is Vertical for x(t)=y(t)=t^2?

In summary, to find the point where the tangent line is vertical for the functions x(t)=t(1-t) and y(t)=t(1-t^2), we need to find the derivative at that point. This is done by setting dx/dt equal to zero. However, this method may not always yield the correct result, as shown by the counterexamples x(t)=t and y(t)=t, where there are no vertical tangents. To accurately determine the vertical tangent point, we need to consider both the derivatives of x(t) and y(t) at that point, using the equation (dy/dt)/(dx/dt).
  • #1
andrewdavid
10
0
I have x(t)=t(1-t) and y(t)=t(1-t^2). As t goes from 0 to 1 in forms a loop and I need to know the point where the tangent line is vertical. I know this must be easy but I'm clueless right now. Any help?
 
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  • #2
U need the derivative in that point to be infinite.That is the slope must be infinite...

[tex] \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}} [/tex]


Daniel.
 
  • #3
So basically you need to set [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex] equal to zero.

Jameson
 
  • #4
solving [itex]dx/dt=0[/itex] is not quite enough in general. Dexter's method is fine.

Consider [itex]x(t)=t, \ y(t)=t[/itex].
 
  • #5
Data: but x = t, and y = t doesn't have a vertical asymptote?
 
  • #6
It was a counterexample to the statement of analyzing [itex] \frac{dx}{dt} [/itex] instead of [tex] \frac{\displaystyle{\frac{dy}{dt}}}{\displaystyle{\frac{dx}{dt}}} [/tex]


Daniel.
 
Last edited:
  • #7
I still don't see how that's an example where simply setting dx/dt equal to zero will not yield the vertical asymptotes.

Jameson
 
  • #8
This was not, because if x(t)=t, dx/dt=1

However, if you take the dumb example : x(t)=y(t)=sin(t). Then obviously, y=x, so this is just the diagonal, so there are no vertical tangents.

However, there exist some t such that dx/dt=0...but this is precisely where dy/dt=0, so that both cancel...you can imagine example where this gives other value than 1...

In fact to solve the question why you have to look at (dy/dt)/(dy/dt)...it's because you could have dy/dt=infty and dx/dt finite...or other limits such as dx/dt->0, and dy/dt->0...(indefinite)...
 
  • #9
oops, yeah, i needed to use [itex]x(t)=y(t)=t^2[/itex]!
 

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