Partial derivative of a complex number

shinobi20
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Homework Statement


Given n=(x + iy)/2½L and n*=(x - iy)/2½L
Show that ∂/∂n = L(∂/∂x - i ∂/∂y)/2½ and ∂/∂n = L(∂/∂x + i ∂/∂y)/2½

Homework Equations


n Ξ ∂/∂n, ∂x Ξ ∂/∂x, as well as y.

The Attempt at a Solution


n=(∂x + i ∂y)/2½L
Apply complex conjugate on right side, ∂n=[(∂x + i ∂y)/2½L] * [(∂x - i ∂y)/(∂x - i ∂y)].
∂n=( (∂x)2 + (∂y)2) / 2½ L (∂x - i ∂y)
I'm stuck, I think if (∂x)2 + (∂y)2=1 I can think of a way. But ugh... Any suggestions?
 
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Hey shinobi,

Note that \partial_n is not the derivative of n, but rather the derivative in the direction of n. So suppose I have some function f(n) then note that since n=n(x,y) taking the derivative with respect to n should respect the chain rule and so
\partial_nf(n)=\partial_n(x)\partial_xf(n(x,y))+\partial_n(y)\partial_yf(n(x,y))
So \partial_n=\partial_n(x)\partial_x+\partial_n(y)\partial_y now the problem comes down to calculating these coefficients. This you can do by inverting the derivate of n with respect to x and similarly for y.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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