Partial fractions: different results from two methods

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The discussion revolves around solving the partial fraction decomposition of the expression \frac{-2x^2-x-3}{x^3+2x^2-x-2} using two different methods. The first method involves multiplying by the common denominator and setting up a system of equations, which initially leads to incorrect coefficients A, B, and C. The second method, referred to as the "hand over" method, produces different values for A, B, and C, raising questions about the correctness of both approaches. It is concluded that the error in the first method stemmed from omitting integer coefficients in the system of equations. The participants clarify the correct system, leading to accurate values for A, B, and C.
bhoom
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\frac{-2x^2-x-3}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}=\frac{-2x^2-x-3}{(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)}=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{B}{x+1}+\frac{C}{x+2}


Multiply by common denominator gives:

-2x^2-x-3=A(x+1)(x+2)+B(x-1)(x+2)+C(x-1)(x+1)\Leftrightarrow
-2x^2-x-3=Ax^2+A3x+A2+Bx^2+Bx-B2+Cx^2-C1

System of equations gives

-2=A+B+C<br /><br /> -1=A+B<br /><br /> -3=A-B-C
\Rightarrow A=-\frac{5}{2}, B=\frac{3}{2}, C=-1<br />

However, "hand over" method gives:
[x=1]\Rightarrow A=\frac{<br /> -2(1)^2-1-3}{(1+1)(1+2)}=\frac{-6}{6}=-1[x=-1]\Rightarrow B=\frac{<br /> -2(-1)^2+1-3}{(-1-1)(-1+2)}=\frac{-4}{-2}=2[x=-2]\Rightarrow C=\frac{<br /> -2(-2)^2+2-3}{(-2-1)(-2+1)}=\frac{-9}{3}=-3

Are both solutions correct, if so is that just a coincidence?
Have I made any errors, if so where?
 
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bhoom said:
System of equations gives

-2=A+B+C<br /><br /> -1=A+B<br />-3=A-B-C
\Rightarrow A=-\frac{5}{2}, B=\frac{3}{2}, C=-1<br />
Looks like here's the problem. You forgot to include some integer coefficients. The system should be this:
A + B + C = -2<br />3A + B = -1<br />2A - 2B - C = -3
 
eumyang said:
Looks like here's the problem. You forgot to include some integer coefficients. The system should be this:
A + B + C = -2<br />3A + B = -1<br />2A - 2B - C = -3

Ahh yes. Thanks!
 
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