Particle Accelerators: How do I calculate the amount of particles per bunch?

martinhiggs
Messages
22
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement




The circumference of the collider is 26.66 km, and there are 4 equally spaced points where the beams collide.

A collision takes place every 22microseconds at each one of the collision points, with 4 bunches in each beam.

The average current per beam is 3mA.

I have to work out how many particles per bunch this corresponds to?


I've looked everywhere for a relevant equation and can't find anything! Any ideas please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
do you know what the charge of the particles is? you're given a current...
 
Yes, sorry, they are electrons and positrons colliding.
 
ok, so if you know the charge of a particle & the overall current, you should be able to calculate the rate of particles passing a point... (from the definition of current)
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
Back
Top