Mass m in Ring of Radius r: Probability of Particle Existing is Zero

In summary, for a mass m confined to a ring of radius r with a potential of zero everywhere, the probability of the particle existing is zero at all points due to the nature of a standing wave function with nodes. However, in the quantum world, wave functions do have places where the particle is more likely to exist, though it may not exist at any specific point. To determine the probability function, the wave function must be squared and normalized.
  • #1
poohgwai
4
0
Consider a mass m confined to a ring of radius r. The potential everywhere on the ring is zero. In the ml = +3 state, identify the points on the ring where the probability of the particle existing is zero.

I was thinking that every point would be zero, because it's a wave, not a particle. It cannot exist at anyone point, basically. Am I thinking about this wrong?
 
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  • #2
I am guessing you are supposed to think about what standing wave function(s) would be allowed, given a ring of certain size and a particle of certain momentum. In all cases a standing wave will have nodes, and the probability of the particle being at a node is zero. If I remember correctly, you get the probability function by squaring the wave function and normalizing.

You are right, sort of, about a wave not really existing at any given point, but that is a macroscopic analogy and doesn't quite translate to the quantum world. In quantum, wave functions for particles do have places where they are "more likely to exist."
 

What is the Mass m in the Ring of Radius r?

The mass m in the ring of radius r refers to the amount of matter contained within the ring. It is typically measured in kilograms (kg) and is a fundamental property of matter.

What is the Probability of a Particle Existing in a Ring of Radius r?

The probability of a particle existing in a ring of radius r is calculated using the Schrodinger equation, which takes into account the mass, energy, and potential of the particle in the given system. This probability can vary depending on the specific conditions of the system.

Why is the Probability of a Particle Existing in a Ring of Radius r Zero?

The probability of a particle existing in a ring of radius r can be zero due to the nature of quantum mechanics. In certain systems, the energy levels of the particle may not allow for the particle to exist within the ring, resulting in a probability of zero.

How is the Mass m in the Ring of Radius r Related to the Probability of a Particle Existing?

The mass m in the ring of radius r can affect the probability of a particle existing by influencing the energy levels and potential of the particle within the system. A higher mass can lead to a higher probability of the particle existing, while a lower mass may result in a lower probability.

How is the Probability of a Particle Existing in a Ring of Radius r Measured?

The probability of a particle existing in a ring of radius r cannot be directly measured, as it is a theoretical concept based on the Schrodinger equation. However, experiments and observations can be conducted to gather data that can support or challenge the theoretical predictions of the probability in a given system.

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