Path Coordinates and constant circular acceleration.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity and acceleration vectors of a spinning top unwinding a string, with a length of 0.64m and a radius of 0.02m, under a constant angular acceleration of 12 rad/s². The top completes approximately 315.8 radians or 16π revolutions as the string unwinds. Participants express confusion about applying tangential acceleration and kinematic equations in this context, particularly regarding the relationship between angular and linear motion. There is a suggestion to use kinematic equations to find the final velocity, emphasizing the need to ensure proper units are used. The conversation highlights the complexities of transitioning from angular to linear dynamics in circular motion problems.
Buckshot23
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Homework Statement



A top is made to spin by unwinding the string wrapped around it. The string has a length of 0.64m and is wound at a radius of 0.02m (neglect string thickness). The string is pulled such that top spins with a constant angular acceleration of 12 rad/s^2. Determine the velocity and acceleration vectors in path coordinates when the string has completely unwound. Assume that the top starts from rest.


Homework Equations



a=(tangential acceleration)*\hat{t}+(normal acceleration)*\hat{n}

v=(magnitude of velocity vector)*\hat{t}

The Attempt at a Solution



The string pulls so that 16\pi revolutions occur which is approximately 315.8 radians.

Tangential acceleration = r*\alpha or (.02m)(12 rad/s^2) (or is this only for constant circular speed situations?)

I am pretty well lost on this one. Where do I begin?
 
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Buckshot23 said:

Homework Statement



A top is made to spin by unwinding the string wrapped around it. The string has a length of 0.64m and is wound at a radius of 0.02m (neglect string thickness). The string is pulled such that top spins with a constant angular acceleration of 12 rad/s^2. Determine the velocity and acceleration vectors in path coordinates when the string has completely unwound. Assume that the top starts from rest.


Homework Equations



a=(tangential acceleration)*\hat{t}+(normal acceleration)*\hat{n}

v=(magnitude of velocity vector)*\hat{t}

The Attempt at a Solution



The string pulls so that 16\pi revolutions occur which is approximately 315.8 radians.

Tangential acceleration = r*\alpha or (.02m)(12 rad/s^2) (or is this only for constant circular speed situations?)

I am pretty well lost on this one. Where do I begin?

First are you sure that it's 16*π is the number of revolutions?

As to figuring the velocity maybe you can use the usual kinematic equations?

Vf2 = Vo2 + 2*a*x

Only V is in radians/s and x is in radians?
 
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