Path integral(Parametric curve)

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In summary: It should be ds = sqrt(1 + 1 + (2t-2t^2)^2) dt. With this correction, your calculation is correct and the answer is 1/3.In summary, the given integral is correct and the parameterization used is valid. There is a small typo in the value of ds, but with the correction, the calculation is correct and the answer is 1/3. Alternative parameterizations were considered, but did not lead to a simpler integral.
  • #1
sigh1342
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Homework Statement


Find $$\int_{C} z^3 ds $$ where C is the part of the curve $$ x^2+y^2+z^2=1,x+y=1$$ where$$ z ≥ 0 $$ then I let $$ x=t , y=1-t , z= \sqrt{2t-2t^2}$$ . Is it correct? Or there are some better idea?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
sigh1342 said:

Homework Statement


Find $$\int_{C} z^3 ds $$ where C is the part of the curve $$ x^2+y^2+z^2=1,x+y=1$$ where$$ z ≥ 0 $$ then I let $$ x=t , y=1-t , z= \sqrt{2t-2t^2}$$ . Is it correct? Or there are some better idea?
Yes, that is correct. And, of course, [itex]ds= \sqrt{dx^2+ dy^2+ dz^2}= \sqrt{1+ 1+ (2- 2t)^2/(2t- 2t^2)} dt[/itex]. I thought about using the standard parameterization of the sphere and then adding the condition that x+y= 1, in order to avoid the square root, but that does not appear to give a simpler integral.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
  • #3
This is OK, just note that 0[itex]\leq[/itex]t[itex]\leq[/itex]1 . The answer sjould be 1/3.
 
  • #4
HallsofIvy said:
Yes, that is correct. And, of course, [itex]ds= \sqrt{dx^2+ dy^2+ dz^2}= \sqrt{1+ 1+ (2- 2t)^2/(2t- 2t^2)} dt[/itex]. I thought about using the standard parameterization of the sphere and then adding the condition that x+y= 1, in order to avoid the square root, but that does not appear to give a simpler integral.

There is actually a small typo in your ds, which makes it much more complicated than it actually is.
 

1. What is a path integral?

A path integral, also known as a line integral, is a mathematical concept used in physics and engineering to calculate the total value of a scalar or vector field along a given path or curve.

2. What is the significance of using parametric curves in path integrals?

Parametric curves allow for a more flexible and efficient way of representing paths in path integrals. They allow for a single variable to represent both the position and direction of the path, making calculations easier and more accurate.

3. How is a path integral calculated using a parametric curve?

To calculate a path integral using a parametric curve, the curve is first broken down into small segments. The value of the scalar or vector field at each segment is then multiplied by the length of the segment and added together to find the total value along the curve.

4. What are some real-life applications of path integrals using parametric curves?

Path integrals using parametric curves are used in a variety of fields, such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. They are also used in engineering and computer graphics to model and analyze the behavior of complex systems.

5. Are there any limitations to using parametric curves in path integrals?

While parametric curves offer many advantages in path integrals, they are not always the most accurate representation of a path. In some cases, a piecewise function or other methods may be more appropriate for calculating a path integral. Additionally, the complexity of the curve may make it difficult to find an appropriate parametric equation.

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