Percent uncertainty of momentum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the percentage uncertainty in momentum for a 1 KeV electron with a position uncertainty of 1 Angstrom. Using the uncertainty principle, the minimum uncertainty in momentum (Δp) is calculated as approximately 5.275 x 10^-25 kgm/s. The kinetic energy is converted to momentum using the formula p = mv, resulting in a momentum value of about 1.708 x 10^-23 kgm/s. The percentage uncertainty in momentum is then determined to be approximately 3.1%. This calculation illustrates the application of quantum mechanics principles to determine uncertainties in particle properties.
dangsy
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The position and momentum of a 1KeV electron are simultaneously determined. If its position is located to within 1Angstrom (Δx), what is the PERCENTAGE of uncertainty in its momentum?

Homework Equations


ΔxΔp >= h(bar)/2

The Attempt at a Solution


Δx = 1A = 1x10^-10m
Δp>= h(bar)/2Δx
Δp = 1.055x10^-34(kg/m^2)/s
-------------------------
2(1x10^-10m)
= 5.275x10^-25 kgm/s

how do I get the percentage of uncertainty?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
(\Deltap/p)100.

Use the energy to find p.
 
Thanks!

Here's what I did...
(I don't know how to use latex =/ )

KE = 1/2 mv^2
1 x10^3 eV = 1.602 x10^-16 J
1.602 x10^-16 J = 1/2 (9.1 x10^-31 kg) (v^2)
Sqrt[(2 (1.602 x10^-16 J))/(9.1 x10^-31 kg)] = v
v = 1.88 x10^7 m/s
p = mv
p = (9.1 x10^-31 kg) (1.88 x10^7 m/s)
p = 1.708 x10^-23 Kgm/s
Δp/p = .031 = 3.1 %

or click the attachment=)
 

Attachments

  • solution.JPG
    solution.JPG
    11.4 KB · Views: 2,786
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top