Periodically Dampened Oscillator

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The discussion centers on a damped oscillator problem involving a mass-spring system transitioning from a restoring force to a damped force in a viscous fluid. The first part of the solution finds the speed of the particle at X = 0 as Aω0, derived from the equation of motion for free oscillations. The second part addresses the speed as the particle exits the viscous region, leading to confusion about incorporating initial velocity into the equation. A suggestion is made to redefine the time variable to clarify the position of the mass when entering the viscous region. It is emphasized that the constant factor "A" in the damped region should not be assumed to be the same as in the undamped case.
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Homework Statement


A body with mass m is connected to a spring in 1D and is at rest at X = A > 0. For the region X > 0, the only force acting on the mass is the restoring force of the spring. For the region X < 0, a viscous fluid introduces damping into the system.
a) Find the speed of the particle at X = 0.
b) Find the speed of the particle at X = 0, as it emerges from the X < 0 region.
c) Find the maximal position D the body reaches in the positive region after having left the negative region

Homework Equations


F = -kx for x > 0
F = -kx-bv for x < 0

The Attempt at a Solution


a) x(2) +k/m x = x(2) + ω02x = 0
The characteristic equation for free oscillations:
x = x0cos(ω0t + δ)
where x0 = A and δ = 0
x = Acosω0t
From here its easy enough to find the the speed at x = 0 is Aω0
b)x(2)+ 2βx(1)+ ω02x = 0 when x < 0
The characteristic equation for this differential is:
x = Ae-βtcos(ω1t) where ω1 is √(ω022)
The period of oscillation is ∏/ω1

My confusion at this point is how to incorporate the initial velocity into this equation.
Once I know that I can easily plug in the period into the velocity equation and find the new velocity at x = 0
 
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Squire1514 said:
b)x(2)+ 2βx(1)+ ω02x = 0 when x < 0
The characteristic equation for this differential is:
x = Ae-βtcos(ω1t) where ω1 is √(ω022)

You need to reconsider how you wrote the solution here. If you redefine t = 0 to be the time the body enters the viscous region, then what should x equal when t = 0?

Also, you can't assume that the constant factor "A" in the solution for x < 0 is the same A as in part (a).
 
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