Permanent Magnet vs. Electromagnet: What's the Difference?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion clarifies the differences between permanent magnets and electromagnets. Permanent magnets maintain their magnetism without an external power source due to the alignment of electron spins, while electromagnets require electric current to generate a magnetic field. The conversation also highlights that materials like steel are suitable for permanent magnets, whereas iron may not retain magnetism effectively. Methods for creating permanent magnets at home, such as the stroking technique, are discussed, emphasizing the importance of using the right materials. Overall, understanding the principles of magnetism and the properties of different materials is essential for effective magnetization.
  • #101
Why Does the needle of Compass always points towards the North pole ?
 
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  • #102
Xidike said:
Why Does the needle of Compass always points towards the North pole ?

because the other end always points to the south pole ... ;)

Dave
 
  • #103
Xidike said:
Why Does the needle of Compass always points towards the North pole ?

Which way should it point? Is there something wrong?
 
  • #104
Same sign repulsion and different sign attraction doesn't explain WHY.
That can be the main problem here. No one is giving a nice answer.
A nice Mechanistic would ask for a mechanic model that can explain magnet properties. Instead of that Magnetic phenomena are explain as a quasi magic force.
 
  • #105
When a magnet is broken into pieces, each piece is found to be a magnet with two poles.

image003.jpg


N===============S
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Why Does this Happens If We Broke Only South Pole then Why Does it is Automatically Converted To Both South And North Pole ?
 
  • #106
Sedilclue said:
Same sign repulsion and different sign attraction doesn't explain WHY.
That can be the main problem here. No one is giving a nice answer.
A nice Mechanistic would ask for a mechanic model that can explain magnet properties. Instead of that Magnetic phenomena are explain as a quasi magic force.

In 100+ posts there have been 'nice answers', 'easy answers', 'academic answers' and others. Unfortunately none has proved to be satisfactory.

In as far as it can't be explained without resorting to a force which cannot be seen then it could be looked upon as "quasi magic". There is not a 'mechanical' answer to the question any more than there is a 'mechanical' answer to why this table is solid. Why expect things to have answers that are easy and accurate at the same time?
 
  • #107
When a magnet is broken into pieces, each piece is found to be a magnet with two poles.

image003.jpg


N===============S
N======S N======S


Why Does this Happens If We Broke Only South Pole then Why Does it is Automatically Converted To Both South And North Pole ?
 
  • #108
Those other poles were there all along.
 
  • #109
Xidike said:
When a magnet is broken into pieces, each piece is found to be a magnet with two poles.

image003.jpg


N===============S
N======S N======S


Why Does this Happens If We Broke Only South Pole then Why Does it is Automatically Converted To Both South And North Pole ?

You can view the top single bar magnet as made up of lots and lots of tiny small magnets
creating an overall large bar magnet

D
 
  • #110
Why Does Magnet Become Demagnetized On Heating ??
 
  • #111
davenn said:
You can view the top single bar magnet as made up of lots and lots of tiny small magnets
creating an overall large bar magnet

D

How does the tiny small magnets form north pole at one end and the same tiny small magnets form south pole at other end ? Very odd .. huh..
 
  • #112
Xidike said:
How does the tiny small magnets form north pole at one end and the same tiny small magnets form south pole at other end ? Very odd .. huh..

nope, not odd at all.

the individual "particles" of iron that make up the magnet each have their own magnetic dipoles ( N and S) that when all combined and all aligned the same way, make up an overall larger magnet

and to answer your other Q about heat.
Excessive heat ( when the Curie Point) is reached, that alignment gets disrupted and the magnetic field can be weakened or even totally destroyed.

Dave
 
  • #113
It's "very odd" that you are still asking these questions. I can hardly believe Xidike is real. You are failing the Turing test, I think.
 
  • #114
davenn said:
nope, not odd at all.

the individual "particles" of iron that make up the magnet each have their own magnetic dipoles ( N and S) that when all combined and all aligned the same way, make up an overall larger magnet

and to answer your other Q about heat.
Excessive heat ( when the Curie Point) is reached, that alignment gets disrupted and the magnetic field can be weakened or even totally destroyed.

Dave

minor nitpick: the Curie point is a phase transition same as boiling or freezing. Its either all ferromagnetic, or its not.
 
  • #115
chill_factor said:
minor nitpick: the Curie point is a phase transition same as boiling or freezing. Its either all ferromagnetic, or its not.

Phase transitions are at a fixed temperature for pure substances but, in many mixtures, the transition can be over a wide range of temperatures - consider what happens in engine coolant mixtures. I would expect the same to apply to magnetic materials.
 
  • #116
Can magnetic lines of forces be seen ??
 
  • #117
Yes. When they vibrate at optical frequencies.
 
  • #118
sophiecentaur said:
Yes. When they vibrate at optical frequencies.

yup or indirectly when you place a bar magnet under a sheet of paper and sprinkle iron filings over the paper they will display the field lines :)

Dave

PS thanks for the backup, sophiecentaur
 
  • #119
I've given up on giving sensible answers. Looking at this guy's personal profile, I would suspect he's playing with an AI program for his contributions to this thread. He'll be asking whether magnetism ever affected your relations with your Mother next.
 
  • #120
if a conductor is placed in magnetic field then How can magnet cause the flow of current in that conductor ?
 
  • #121
Xidike said:
if a conductor is placed in magnetic field then How can magnet cause the flow of current in that conductor ?

GOOGLE IT!

You are really starting to annoy people

Dave
 
  • #122
Xidike said:
if a conductor is placed in magnetic field then How can magnet cause the flow of current in that conductor ?
It will cause his ticket machine to burst into flames.
You are sussed my boy.
 
  • #123
I think we're done here.
 
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