Permittivity versus conductivity

AI Thread Summary
Permittivity is defined as a material's opposition to an electric field, while conductivity relates to its opposition to the time derivative of that field. There is a suggested quantitative link between permittivity and conductivity, especially in the context of displacement current, which may treat permittivity similarly to resistance. The discussion raises the question of an equivalent to conductivity for magnetic fields, suggesting a relationship between permittivity and permeability. Examples of materials with high permittivity and low conductivity, or vice versa, are sought to understand the chemical properties influencing these characteristics. Understanding these relationships can enhance insights into material behavior in electric and magnetic fields.
wil3
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Would it be fair to say that permittivity corresponds to the opposition of a material to an electric field, whereas conductivity corresponds to the opposition of a material to the first time derivative of the field? It seems like these two concepts should have some sort of quantitative link, as the concept of displacement current almost treats permittivity as resistance, but I can't quite figure out what exactly the relationship is.

If the above is true, then what would be the equivalent of conductivity for magnetic fields? I feel like permittivity and permeability are analogous so I feel like there should be a natural complement to conductivity.

Finally, what are some examples of materials with high permittivity/low conductivity, or vice versa? I'm trying to get a better idea of chemical properties that give rise to the two (I'm aware that permittivity has something to do with polarizability)

thanks in advance for any help
 
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Ya Certainly I think the relative permittivity and the conductivity are related.
<br /> \nabla \cdot J=-\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}<br />
and
J=\sigma E<br />
Putting this in and using
<br /> \nabla \cdot E=\frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0}<br />
 
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