Permutations and directions of Integers

chaotixmonjuish
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Given this permutations {1,2...,n}, prove that the directions of 1 and 2 never change.

Proof: When generating permutations, one starts with everything having a left facing arrow. In order to determine what is mobile, the arrow must be pointing towards a smaller integer. 1 points to nothing so it is no mobile. 2 is mobile, however once it moves to the left it is no longer mobile. The remainder of the integers in {1,2,...,n} are mobile. Therefore, 1 and 2 will always point to the left since all the other integers are larger than those two.
 
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I don't see any arrows here. I don't know what your problem or description means. Can you explain using a more standard mathematical notation?
 
I don't know how to put arrows above the numbers.
 
That's ok. I wouldn't understand what it meant anyway. What does the problem mean? How is {1,2,3,...,n} a permutation? Do you mean the cycle (1,2,3,...,n)? Your notation and adjectives like 'mobile' and 'direction' are pretty obscure for me.
 
Basically you want to track how integers move in a permutation. I'm not sure how to explain it more than that. And I need to prove that 1 and 2 will always have a left facing direction.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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