Perpendicular distance between two skew lines?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the perpendicular distance between two skew lines defined by their parametric equations. The initial calculations involve determining direction vectors and the cross product to find a normal vector. A correction is suggested, emphasizing the use of the vector between points on the lines and the normal vector to compute the distance. The final formula for the distance is clarified as the absolute value of the dot product of the vector and the normal vector divided by the length of the normal vector. The conclusion indicates that the final answer for the distance is 40/7.
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Homework Statement



The lines r=(2+2t)i+(3-3t)j+(4-2t)k and
v=(4+2s)i+(1-6s)j+(5-3s)k are skew. Find the perpendicular distance between them at the point(s) where they cross over each other.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Does this seem right?
parametrics for r:
x=2+2t
y=3-3t
z=4-2t
parametrics for v:
x=4+2s
y=1-6s
z=5-3s

u=<2,-3,-2>
v=<2,-6,-3>

cross product of u and v is n= <-3,2,-6>
points p(2,3,4) and q(4,1,5)

<-3,2,-6>*<x-2,y-3,z-4>=0
-3(x-2)+2(y-3)-6(z-4)=0
-3x+6+2y-6-6z+24=0
-3x+2y-6z+24=0

d=abs(-3*4+2*-6*5)/sqrt(-3)^2+(2)^2+(-6)^2
=abs(-12+2-30)/sqrt49

final answer: 40/7?
 
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math12345 said:

Homework Statement



The lines r=(2+2t)i+(3-3t)j+(4-2t)k and
v=(4+2s)i+(1-6s)j+(5-3s)k are skew. Find the perpendicular distance between them at the point(s) where they cross over each other.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Does this seem right?
parametrics for r:
x=2+2t
y=3-3t
z=4-2t
parametrics for v:
x=4+2s
y=1-6s
z=5-3s

u=<2,-3,-2>
v=<2,-6,-3>

cross product of u and v is n= <-3,2,-6>
points p(2,3,4) and q(4,1,5)

All OK to here. I don't follow the rest and it isn't correct. All you need to do now is
let V = q-p = <2,-2,1>. Then to get the distance between the lines, take the absolute value of the component of V along N:

d = | V dot N/length(N)|

<-3,2,-6>*<x-2,y-3,z-4>=0
-3(x-2)+2(y-3)-6(z-4)=0
-3x+6+2y-6-6z+24=0
-3x+2y-6z+24=0

d=abs(-3*4+2*-6*5)/sqrt(-3)^2+(2)^2+(-6)^2
=abs(-12+2-30)/sqrt49

final answer: 40/7?
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
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