Photocurrent shot noise correlation function

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the correlation function of photocurrent shot noise for a photodiode, specifically examining the expression for the correlation function and the derivation of its prefactor. The scope includes theoretical aspects of shot noise in photodiodes.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the correlation function expression and expresses uncertainty about the derivation of the prefactor.
  • Another participant clarifies that {h\nu} represents the energy per photon and that P indicates the power of the light, suggesting that {h\nu}P corresponds to the number of photons per second illuminating the photodiode.
  • A different participant asserts that P/(h\nu) is the photon flux, equating it to the number of electrons per second, and questions why the original expression does not have units of {eP/hv}^2.
  • The first participant acknowledges this clarification as exactly their question.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of the prefactor in the correlation function, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved regarding the derivation and units of the expression.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of consensus on the derivation of the prefactor and its implications for the units of the correlation function. Participants have not fully explored the assumptions behind the expressions used.

Niles
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Hi

I have stumpled upon the following expression for the correlation function of the photocurrent shot noise for a photodiode
<br /> &lt;\delta i(t)\delta i(t+\tau)&gt; = \frac{e^2\eta}{h\nu}P\delta(\tau)<br />
where η is the quantum efficiency and P the power in the signal. δ(τ) denotes the Dirac delta, which makes good sense as shot noise is white noise. However I am unsure of how the prefactor is derived. Can anyone point me in the right direction?Niles.
 
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Niles said:
Hi

I have stumpled upon the following expression for the correlation function of the photocurrent shot noise for a photodiode
<br /> &lt;\delta i(t)\delta i(t+\tau)&gt; = \frac{e^2\eta}{h\nu}P\delta(\tau)<br />
where η is the quantum efficiency and P the power in the signal. δ(τ) denotes the Dirac delta, which makes good sense as shot noise is white noise. However I am unsure of how the prefactor is derived. Can anyone point me in the right direction?Niles.
I can point in a direction. Sorry that I don't have a text editor, but I think you will see what I am getting at.
{h\nu} is the energy per photon. "P" is the power of the light illuminating the photodiode, which means energy per second. So {h\nu}P is the number of photons per second illuminating the photodiode.
 
Last edited:
No, P/(hv) is the photon flux, which equals the number of electrons/sec. The current is therefore eP/(hv). So I think the question from Niles is: why doesn't the expression above have units of {eP/hv}^2?
 
marcusl said:
No, P/(hv) is the photon flux, which equals the number of electrons/sec. The current is therefore eP/(hv). So I think the question from Niles is: why doesn't the expression above have units of {eP/hv}^2?

Hi

Thanks, that is exactly my question.
 

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