Physic project -- DC motor with electromagnets

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on building a DC motor using four electromagnets instead of permanent magnets. Participants confirm that electromagnets can effectively replace permanent magnets in motor designs. A key suggestion is to utilize one electromagnet that remains continuously energized while alternating the current in the other electromagnets to synchronize with the motor's rotation. Resources such as YouTube tutorials and vintage project links provide additional guidance for constructing the motor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnet principles
  • Basic knowledge of DC motor components
  • Familiarity with electrical circuits and current control
  • Experience with DIY electronics projects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to design a DC motor with multiple electromagnets
  • Learn about current control techniques for electromagnets
  • Explore YouTube tutorials on building DC motors from scratch
  • Investigate vintage motor projects for design inspiration
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, engineering students, and anyone interested in building electric motors using electromagnets. It provides insights into practical applications of electromagnetism in motor design.

colin99
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1. The problem statement, all variables and given
I do not have a clue where to get the information to built a DC motor with four electromagnets


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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Thanks but my teacher do not want magnet. He wants it to be electromagnets instead. I'm a bit a t lost here. Do the electromagnet ca replace the magnet?
 
I built, what was called a Tin Can Motor, when I was a kid. It used a coil on the rotor (moving part) and the stator (stationary part). So it had 2 electromagnets, rather than any permanent magnets. Here is a link that I found to some vintage projects, which are not exactly that, but similar. I am not sure about if there are 4 electromagnets, or not. http://www.vintageprojects.com/science/5-motors.pdf
 
colin99 said:
Thanks but my teacher do not want magnet. He wants it to be electromagnets instead. I'm a bit a t lost here. Do the electromagnet ca replace the magnet?
Yes. One electromagnet will be permanently excited in one current direction but the other you will have to figure out how to excite it alternately and synchronously with the rotation of the motor ...
 
Here is another one that I found, you may find interesting.
 
If you see a simple motor built around a horse-shoe permanent magnet, then you can replace that horse-shoe magnet with a similarly-shaped electromagnet.
 
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