Physics 11 question - its probs rly easy

AI Thread Summary
A horizontal force accelerates a 7.0 kg object from rest, causing it to travel 21 meters in 4.2 seconds. The initial calculation of momentum was incorrect due to using the average velocity instead of the final velocity. To find the final velocity, a kinematic equation is needed, as the average velocity is the mean of the initial and final velocities. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the final velocity to determine the change in momentum accurately. Understanding the relationship between average and final velocities is crucial for solving similar physics problems.
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Physics 11 question -- its probs rly easy !

Homework Statement



A horizontal force applied to a 7.0 kg object initially at rest causes it to accelerate uniformly and travel a distance of 21m in 4.2s. What is the change in momentum of the object?

Homework Equations



p = mv

The Attempt at a Solution



Heres what i did but got it wrong:

p=mv
=(7.0kg)(0 m/s)
= 0
p=mv
=(7.0kg)(5m/s)
= 35

so the answer should be 35 ya?
but the answer in the back of the book is 70 kg x m/s
help??
 
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You mistakenly considered its final velocity to be 5m/s. That is it's average velocity computed over the 21 meter distance in 4.2 seconds. What is its final velocity after 4.2 seconds?
 


Check the calculation of the final velocity.
 


PhanthomJay said:
You mistakenly considered its final velocity to be 5m/s. That is it's average velocity computed over the 21 meter distance in 4.2 seconds. What is its final velocity after 4.2 seconds?

how do you find final velocity then?
 


You will need to use a kinematic equation to find the final velocity.
 


Distance = Average velocity * time
Average velocity = (u + v)/2
 


so once i have the average velocity how do i find th final velocity?
 


Think about what the average velocity actually is. It is an average of two velocities together. What are those two velocities?
 
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