What is the equation for finding the position of an elevator at any given time?

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of finding the position of an elevator at any given time. It involves using a force probe and a mass, and making assumptions about ideal conditions such as no friction and constant acceleration. The conversation also mentions using complex multivariate formulas and an excel spreadsheet to calculate the position.
  • #1
flouran
64
0
1. Mass is hung from a force probe, with negative force calibrated as down. The mass is 0.5 kg, the height of each floor is 5 m, and v0 = a0 = 0. Assume that I start on the 6th floor, what floors did I stop on, and how long was I on each floor?
2. I was wondering, how would one find the position of the elevator at any time as an equation?
[tex]a(t) &=& \frac{Fnet}{m}[/tex]
[tex]v(t) &=& {\int_{t_0}^{t_final} a(t) dt = {\int_{t_0}^{t_final} (\frac{Fnet}{m}) dt [/tex]
[tex]x(t) &=& {\int_{t_0}^{t_final}v(t)dt = {\int_{t_0}^{t_final}}{\int_{t_0}^{t_final} a(t) dtdt} = {\int_{0}^{t_final}}{\int_{0}^{t_final}(\frac{Fnet}{0.5}) dtdt[/tex]

[tex]Floor(t) &=& \frac{\int_{0}^{t_final}{\int_{0}^{t_final}(\frac{Fnet}{0.5}) dtdt + 30}{5}[/tex]

3. My idea was the the position is the double integral of acceleration, which is Fnet/m, with respect to time. Where Fnet is the instantaneous net force at time t. But, on excel I got weird numbers, when I did a trapezoidal approximation. Am I doing anything wrong?
 
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  • #2
Aah ,you'd have to make a lot of assumptions before approaching such a problem in a practical manner...But assuming all ideal situations that no friction,you know no energy losses,there is no intermidiate stopping that is it is a point to point transportation,constant accelarations and all the rest that you are used to in textbooks,then we can simplify and look at it it through 2 situations..Going down where total accelaration A(down)=a(1) + g and going up where total acceration A(up)=a(2)- g...where g=gravitational accelaration,a(1)=accelaration due to elevator machine going down and a(2)=accelaration due to elevator machine going up...previously I made an assumption all these are constants and independent such that you can perform the double integral with complete ease..and in some situations even assume a(1)=a(2)!...keep in mind,this is very impractical,I don't see a practical possibility without few assumptions or involving complex multivariate functions,who wants the trouble when we got digital systems to tell positions at any and all times t's!
 
  • #3
You see, the teacher gave us an excel spreadsheet with the time at 0.1s intervals, and the net force as well at those corresponding intervals. From there we need to answer those two questions. Thus, acceleration IS NOT CONSTANT, that's why I have to use complex multivariate formulas.
 
  • #4
Ooh am sorry you hadnt explained that!...My bad!But you should be more descriptive,its not easy to know that accelaration is not constant if note that out in the 1st place..try to Use this integral for x(t)=$ ($[Fnet/m] dt)dt where $=definite integral sign from t=0 to t...
 
  • #5
Ooh am sorry you hadnt explained that!...My bad!But you should be more descriptive,its not easy to know that accelaration is not constant if note that out in the 1st place..try to Use this integral for x(t)=$ ($[Fnet/m] dt)dt where $=definite integral sign from t=0 to t...Then use the analytical methods the teacher instructed
 

1. What is the physics behind how an elevator moves?

The movement of an elevator is based on Newton's laws of motion. The elevator car is attached to a system of cables and a pulley, which is connected to a motor. The motor applies a force to the cables, causing the elevator to move up or down.

2. How does an elevator maintain balance?

An elevator maintains balance through a counterweight system. The weight of the elevator car and its passengers is balanced by a counterweight on the opposite side of the pulley. This helps to conserve energy and keep the elevator stable.

3. What factors affect the speed of an elevator?

The speed of an elevator is affected by several factors, including the weight of the elevator car and its passengers, the power of the motor, and the friction of the cables and pulley system. The distance the elevator needs to travel also plays a role in its speed.

4. How does an elevator stop at the correct floor?

An elevator stops at the correct floor using a control system. When a passenger selects a floor, sensors in the elevator shaft detect the position of the elevator and slow it down as it approaches the desired floor. The doors are then opened using a separate mechanism.

5. What safety mechanisms are in place for elevators?

Elevators have several safety mechanisms to prevent accidents. These include emergency brakes, which are activated if the elevator moves too quickly or detects an obstruction, and limit switches, which turn off the motor when the elevator reaches the top or bottom of the shaft. Regular maintenance and inspections are also critical for ensuring the safety of elevators.

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