Physics Online Quiz Question on Momentum

In summary: Thus, both gliders have the same magnitude change in momentum.In summary, the two gliders experience an equal and opposite force during the collision, with the smaller glider undergoing a larger acceleration due to its lower mass. However, due to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total change in momentum for the two-glider system is zero. This means that the magnitude change in momentum for both gliders is equal and the vector addition of their momentum vectors will be equal to the initial momentum vector before the collision. Thus, both gliders have the same magnitude change in momentum.
  • #1
okgo
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Homework Statement


A 7 kg glider on an air track starts with an initial velocity of 32 m/s and then runs into a 2 kg glider which is initially at rest. During the collision, which glider has a larger magnitude change in momentum?


Homework Equations


It's a new chapter and the teacher wants us to read before the class, alas he makes us do a quiz :bugeye:. I'm not really sure of my answer below. It is a free-response quiz.



The Attempt at a Solution



Each glider applies an equal and opposite force, but the smaller glider will undergo a larger acceleration as acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass. Both objects experience a different change in momentum due to the different accelerations experienced by both gliders. But momentum is conserved. This means the total change in momentum of the two glider system is zero. The vector addition of the momentum vectors (after collision) of each glider will be equal in magnitude and direction to the initial momentum vector (before the collision).
 
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  • #2
okgo said:

Homework Statement


A 7 kg glider on an air track starts with an initial velocity of 32 m/s and then runs into a 2 kg glider which is initially at rest. During the collision, which glider has a larger magnitude change in momentum?


Homework Equations


It's a new chapter and the teacher wants us to read before the class, alas he makes us do a quiz :bugeye:. I'm not really sure of my answer below. It is a free-response quiz.

The Attempt at a Solution



Each glider applies an equal and opposite force, but the smaller glider will undergo a larger acceleration as acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass. Both objects experience a different change in momentum due to the different accelerations experienced by both gliders. But momentum is conserved. This means the total change in momentum of the two glider system is zero. The vector addition of the momentum vectors (after collision) of each glider will be equal in magnitude and direction to the initial momentum vector (before the collision).

Momentum is conserved. You are correct. Whatever one gains the other must lose.
 
  • #3
It seems to me that they would both have the same magnitude change. If the initial momentum vector has a length n (224 in this case), then the final momentum vector also has a length n. This length n is made up of the length of the vector of the final momentum of the 7kg glider and the length of the vector of the momentum of the 2 kg glider (assuming they don't stick). Say the length of the final momentum vector, the magnitude of the final momentum, of the 7kg glider is a and that of the 2 kg glider is b, then n = a + b. But since the 2 kg glider had no momentum to begin with, it's change in momentum is b. While the 7 kg glider started with momentum n and ended up with momentum a, so its change in momentum is n-a = b.
 

1. What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion and is defined as the product of its mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is momentum calculated?

The equation for momentum is p = m * v, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity. Momentum is typically measured in units of kg*m/s.

3. What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

The principle of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event. This means that momentum is conserved and cannot be created or destroyed.

4. How does momentum relate to Newton's laws of motion?

Momentum is directly related to Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change of its momentum. This means that the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its change in momentum will be.

5. Can momentum be negative?

Yes, momentum can be negative if an object is moving in the opposite direction of the chosen reference frame. This does not change the magnitude of the momentum, but simply indicates its direction.

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