Physics or Chemistry: PhD Career Prospects & Interactions

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The discussion highlights the differences between pursuing a PhD in physics versus chemistry, particularly in terms of career prospects and the nature of each field. Chemistry is noted for its applied focus, leading to more industrial job opportunities and larger academic departments, which can result in more faculty positions. In contrast, physics is described as more fundamental, often exploring concepts beyond atoms and molecules, but with a significant portion of physicists working outside their field. The interest in quantum mechanics is emphasized, suggesting a crossover between both disciplines. Ultimately, the choice between physics and chemistry should consider job market trends and personal interests in fundamental versus applied science.
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I have searched the forums for this thread and have read several threads but I still have a few unanswered questions. Which major will involve more of the interactions between subatomic particles? Right now, chemistry is very interesting to me because it deals a lot with the interactions of the atoms and how and why nature behaves the way it does. However, looking back on the advancements made in chemistry, I notice quite a few of the advancements were done by physicists. Also, reading about physics really has me interested because from what I can tell, physics is more involved with day to day things which excites me. Quantum mechanics especially. My original plan was to get a phD in physics and pursue a career in academia. Over 50% of physicists don't have a job related to physics, apparently. If you have received an education from an Ivy league, will your chances increase? Also, what are the career prospects in nanotechnology with a physics phD?
 
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Lots of questions there.

Chemistry tends to be more applied these days, thus more industrial jobs. More demand means larger Chem departments at schools which means more faculty jobs.

Physics is both more fundamental and deals more with stuff other than atoms, molecules, and electrons. There is nothing fundamentally new to discover in Chemistry, it is all applied quantum mechanics and thermo in one way or another.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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