Physics Particle Decay Question (Cons. of Momentum?)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving the decay of Polonium 210Po into an alpha particle and lead isotope, focusing on the conservation of momentum. The initial momentum is zero since the Polonium is at rest, leading to the equation (Po)(0) = (He)(V_He) + (Pb)(V_Pb). Participants highlight the need to analyze the momentum and kinetic energy relationships to solve for the velocities of the decay products. The problem is presented as multiple choice, with options ranging from 0.00 m to 0.17 m. The conversation emphasizes the systematic approach to conservation of momentum problems, including sketching scenarios and identifying relationships between kinetic energy and momentum.
jlewallen18
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Physics Particle Decay Question (Cons. of Momentum??)

Homework Statement


An isotope of Polonium 210Po with mass 3.49x10^-25 kg can decay into an alpha-particle(He Nucleus) with mass of 6.64x10^-27 kg and an isotope of lead 206Pb with a mass of 3.42x10^-25. If the polonium decays at rest. and the final decay products have a total KE of 8.65x10^-13 J, what are the speeds of the He and Pb nuclei?

Homework Equations



(m1+m2)Vo = m1v1 + m2v2


The Attempt at a Solution



My first thought was to plug in what was given but then I get stuck...

(Po)(0) = (He)(V_He) + (Pb)(V_Pb)

That gets me nowhere.

It's multiple choice

A. 0.17 m
B. 0.15 m
C. 0.08 m
D. 0.03 m
E. 0.00 m

I wish I could show more work, I just don't know where to go with it at all
 
Physics news on Phys.org
All conservation of momentum problems have the same pattern.

step 1. sketch the situation "before" ... in this case you have a Po nucleus.
... draw on the momentum arrow and label it ... in this case, what is the initial momentum?

step 2. sketch the situation "after" ... in this case you have two particles.
... which directions to they head off in (compared to each other)?
... draw the momentum arrows and label them. Leave variable names for anything you don't know.

Is there a relationship between kinetic energy and momentum you can exploit?

Step 3. total momentum before = total momentum after.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top