Picture of Directionally Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells

  • Thread starter Thread starter BillTre
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cells Picture
AI Thread Summary
The discussion highlights the unique characteristics of directionally selective retinal ganglion cells, which transmit visual information from the retina to the brain's lateral geniculate nucleus or optic tectum. These cells are asymmetrical and specifically detect upward movement in the visual field. The colorful image obtained through digital confocal microscopy illustrates the cells' structure, with axons extending to the optic nerve, cell bodies appearing as blobs, and dendrites branching out to receive input from photoreceptors. It emphasizes that visual processing begins in the retina, which is part of the central nervous system due to its embryonic origin. A recommended reading is "The nondiscriminating zone of directionally selective retinal ganglion cells," which provides further insights into this topic.
BillTre
Science Advisor
Gold Member
2024 Award
Messages
2,670
Reaction score
11,544
Found this today:

Here is a very cool picture of directionally selective retinal ganglion cells (go from the retina in the eye to the lateral geniculate (or optic tectum) in the brain). These cells are asymmetrical and only detect movement going up in the visual field. I think the different colors in this digital confocal microscope picture are based on the vertical position in the flatten out retina, which was removed from the eye for imaging.

Remember, not all visual processing goes on in the brain. On the other hand, the retinal is considered part of the CNS (based on embryology, it is derived from the neural plate), not the peripheral nervous system.

iow-fireworksretina.jpg

The long lines are their axons going to the optic nerve, the blobs are the cell bodies, the branchy parts are their dendrites, where they receive inputs for cells more directly linked to the photoreceptors.

I got the image from here and a related article by those who made it is here.
 

Attachments

  • iow-fireworksretina.jpg
    iow-fireworksretina.jpg
    90.2 KB · Views: 533
  • Like
Likes Andy Resnick, Comeback City, Greg Bernhardt and 1 other person
Biology news on Phys.org
Quite interesting. About this I'd recommend "The nondiscriminating zone of directionally selective retinal ganglion cells". It's a good reading.
 
Deadly cattle screwworm parasite found in US patient. What to know. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2025/08/25/new-world-screwworm-human-case/85813010007/ Exclusive: U.S. confirms nation's first travel-associated human screwworm case connected to Central American outbreak https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/us-confirms-nations-first-travel-associated-human-screwworm-case-connected-2025-08-25/...
Chagas disease, long considered only a threat abroad, is established in California and the Southern U.S. According to articles in the Los Angeles Times, "Chagas disease, long considered only a threat abroad, is established in California and the Southern U.S.", and "Kissing bugs bring deadly disease to California". LA Times requires a subscription. Related article -...
I am reading Nicholas Wade's book A Troublesome Inheritance. Please let's not make this thread a critique about the merits or demerits of the book. This thread is my attempt to understanding the evidence that Natural Selection in the human genome was recent and regional. On Page 103 of A Troublesome Inheritance, Wade writes the following: "The regional nature of selection was first made evident in a genomewide scan undertaken by Jonathan Pritchard, a population geneticist at the...
Back
Top