Picture of sinusoidal curve with 5 points

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a sinusoidal curve with five key points, where a bead slides from position H down a frictionless wire under gravity. The participants analyze the bead's acceleration and velocity at various points, concluding that the acceleration at C is not zero due to gravitational effects. They clarify that the bead cannot reach point D from H because it lacks the kinetic energy to gain potential energy required to ascend. The importance of both components of acceleration along and perpendicular to the wire is emphasized, and conservation of energy principles are applied to assess the speeds at points B and D. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the complexities of motion on a non-linear path influenced by gravitational forces.
NAkid
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Homework Statement


Sorry I can't provide a visual for this problem, but I'll try my best to explain it
Given: picture of sinusoidal curve with 5 points from left to right, H C D B A
H is on downward slope
C is a min
D is a max
B is on upward slope
A is on upward slope to the right of B

The bead slides starting from rest at position H on the frictionless wire. The direction of the gravitational field is in the -y direction (toward the bottom of the page).
(Select T-True, F-False, G-Greater than, L-Less than, E-Equal to. If the first is T, the second G, and the rest F, enter
TGFFFF).

A) The acceleration in the y-direction at C is ... zero.
B) The acceleration at D is zero.
C) The velocity at B equals the velocity at D.
D) The speed at D is ... the speed at B.
E) The acceleration in the x-direction at C is ... zero.
F) The speed at C is ... the speed at D.


The Attempt at a Solution



A) Greater than -- down direction is positive and acceleration is gravity
B) True -- velocity is slope=0, therefore acceleration=0
C) False -- not sure,
D) Less than -- but not sure, speed is magnitude of velocity components, and there is no vertical component of velocity at D, so it should be less than the speed at B
E) Equal to -- no acceleration in x-direction, unless there's not constant speed..
F) Equal to -- not sure, there is no vertical component of velocity here
 
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NAkid said:
A) Greater than -- down direction is positive and acceleration is gravity

Your answer is correct, but not your reasoning. The up direction is positive, and
gravity is not the only source of acceleration.

B) True -- velocity is slope=0, therefore acceleration=0
If the velocity in the y direction is 0, it doesn't follow that the acceleration in the y direction is 0.

There is however the problem that the bead never arrives at D. The bead starts out with 0 velocity in a position lower than D. So it has to gain potential energy to get to D, but it starts out with no kinetic energy, so there's no way it can gain this potential energy.
This means I can't answer B, C, D and F

E is correct
 
it's actually not a perfect sinusoidal curve; D is a relative max I should have said -- H is above it
 
In that case B is False. The acceleration has 2 components, one along the wire and one perpendicular. The perpendicular component is only 0 for a straight piece of wire.

For C both the magnitude and direction of the velocity must be the same. the direction of the bead is in the direction of the wire

D and F: use conservation of energy. If the bead is lower it has less potential energy ...
 
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