Please help, particle accelerated through potential

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SUMMARY

A charged particle accelerated through a potential of 15,000 volts experiences a change in kinetic energy, which can be calculated using the equation EPE = qV. The particle's velocity can be derived from this energy change, leading to its acceleration as it passes through an electric field created by deflecting plates. To achieve a deflection angle of 10 degrees, the voltage applied to the plates must be determined based on the particle's velocity and the geometry of the setup, including the distance between the plates (0.5 cm) and their length (3 cm).

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  • Understanding of electric potential and kinetic energy relationships
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of forces in electric fields (F = qE)
  • Basic principles of projectile motion and angles
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Homework Statement


A charged particle is accelerated through a potential of 15000 volts, after which it passes between two (parallel)deflecting plates. What voltage must be applied to these plates to deflect the particle an angle of 10 degrees.

0.5 cm between plates, plates are 3 cm long, 10 degrees below horizontal axis, particle intially starts of on the horizontal axis heading into the plates


Homework Equations


I am confused on how you would relate the potential the particle is accelerated through to its velocity. What happens to a particle that passes through a potential, and how does the properties of the potential speed up or slow down the particle.


The Attempt at a Solution


Since I am confused about the initial information I don't even have an attempt yet, I am assuming you might need to use the work energy conservation theorem at some point but why
 
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A charged particle in an electric field feels a force F = qE. Which can be related to F=ma, so you see it will accelerate. Well a change in potential leads to an electric field, so the particle will accelerate (if a positive charge) from a high potential to a low potential.

If you remember the potential is related to the electric potential energy by, EPE = qV. So using conservation of energy, you can find the final velocity knowing the change in potential the particle travels through and its initial velocity.
 

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