Please help, particle accelerated through potential

This information can then be used to calculate the force needed to deflect the particle an angle of 10 degrees between the parallel deflecting plates.In summary, a charged particle is accelerated through a potential of 15000 volts and then passes between two parallel deflecting plates. To deflect the particle an angle of 10 degrees, a voltage must be applied to the plates. The potential the particle is accelerated through can be related to its velocity through conservation of energy, and the force needed to deflect the particle can be calculated using the force equation F = qE.
  • #1
grimreefer
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Homework Statement


A charged particle is accelerated through a potential of 15000 volts, after which it passes between two (parallel)deflecting plates. What voltage must be applied to these plates to deflect the particle an angle of 10 degrees.

0.5 cm between plates, plates are 3 cm long, 10 degrees below horizontal axis, particle intially starts of on the horizontal axis heading into the plates


Homework Equations


I am confused on how you would relate the potential the particle is accelerated through to its velocity. What happens to a particle that passes through a potential, and how does the properties of the potential speed up or slow down the particle.


The Attempt at a Solution


Since I am confused about the initial information I don't even have an attempt yet, I am assuming you might need to use the work energy conservation theorem at some point but why
 
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  • #2
A charged particle in an electric field feels a force F = qE. Which can be related to F=ma, so you see it will accelerate. Well a change in potential leads to an electric field, so the particle will accelerate (if a positive charge) from a high potential to a low potential.

If you remember the potential is related to the electric potential energy by, EPE = qV. So using conservation of energy, you can find the final velocity knowing the change in potential the particle travels through and its initial velocity.
 

What is particle acceleration through potential?

Particle acceleration through potential is the process of using an electric field to increase the speed and energy of a particle. This is commonly done in particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider, to study the properties of particles and their interactions.

How does particle acceleration through potential work?

Particle acceleration through potential works by using an electric field to accelerate the particle. The electric field creates a potential difference, or voltage, which the particle will move through. As the particle moves through the potential difference, it gains kinetic energy and increases in speed.

What is the purpose of particle acceleration through potential?

The purpose of particle acceleration through potential is to study the properties of particles and their interactions. By accelerating particles to high speeds and energies, scientists can observe how they behave and interact with other particles. This can lead to a better understanding of fundamental physics and the building blocks of the universe.

What are some applications of particle acceleration through potential?

Particle acceleration through potential has many practical applications, such as in medical imaging and cancer treatment. In medical imaging, particles are accelerated to high energies to produce X-rays for imaging purposes. In cancer treatment, high energy particles can be used to target and destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding tissue.

Are there any potential risks associated with particle acceleration through potential?

There are potential risks associated with particle acceleration through potential, as with any scientific experiment. Some of these risks include radiation exposure, electrical hazards, and equipment malfunctions. However, strict safety protocols and regulations are in place to minimize these risks and ensure the safety of scientists and the general public.

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