yungman
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Homework Statement
Determine the IVP has bounded solution:
Legendre equation:
(1-x^2)y''-2xy'+6y=0 ; y(0)=0, y'(0)=1
Homework Equations
P_2 (x)=\frac{1}{2}[3x^2 -1]
Q_2 (x)=P_2 (x)\int \frac{dx}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}
y'(x)=c_1 P'_2 (x) + c_2 {P'_2(x)\int \frac{dx}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}+c_2 P_2 (x)\frac{1}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}}
The Attempt at a Solution
n(n+1)=6 give n=2
General solution is y(x)=c_1 P_n (x)+c_2 Q_n (x)
P_2 (x)=\frac{1}{2}[3x^2 -1]\Rightarrow P_2 (0)=1
y(0)=0 \Rightarrow c_1 = 0 \Rightarrow y(x)=c_2 Q_2 (x) only.
P'_2 (x)=6x therefore
y'(x)=c_2 {P'_2(x)\int \frac{dx}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}+P_2 (x)\frac{1}{[P_2 (x)]^2 (1-x^2)}}
y'(x)=c_2 [6x\int\frac{dx}{(3x^2 -1)^2 (1-x^2)}+(3x^2 -1)\frac{1}{(3x^2 -1)^2 (1-x^2)}]
x=0, the first part of y'(x)=0 because anything multiply by 6x equal zero. Therefore:
For x=0, y'(x)=c_2 [\frac{1}{(3x^2 -1)(1-x^2)}]
y'(0)=-c_2
Therefor there is a bounded solution for the problem.
The answer from the book was Q_2 is unbounded on (-1,1) therefore the Legendre differential equation has no bounded solution from the given boundary condition.
What did I do wrong?
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