Pneumatic and hydraulic energy storage systems can effectively convert rotational energy from a shaft into stored energy, primarily through compressing air or using hydraulic fluids. Compressors can be utilized to store energy as compressed air in tanks, which can then be used for various applications. While hydraulic systems are commonly employed in heavy machinery to transfer power, they are less effective for energy storage due to the difficulty in compressing liquids. Instead, energy can be stored in hydraulic systems using accumulators, which store energy in the form of pressurized fluid. Exploring hydraulic hybrid trucks can provide insights into practical applications of energy storage in hydraulic systems.