Polar Jet Stream Flow: Counter-Clockwise Around Earth

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SUMMARY

The polar jet stream flows counter-clockwise around the Earth due to the dynamics of the Ferrel and Polar Cells, specifically influenced by the Coriolis effect. The air at the north end of the Ferrel Cell and the south end of the Polar Cell rises, causing a circulation that is primarily eastward. Diagrams indicate that the polar jet resides in the upper northern part of the Ferrel Cell, where the circulation begins to turn southward after rising. Understanding the interaction between these cells and the Coriolis Force is crucial for comprehending the jet stream's behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atmospheric circulation patterns, specifically the Ferrel and Polar Cells.
  • Knowledge of the Coriolis effect and its impact on wind direction.
  • Familiarity with jet streams and their role in weather systems.
  • Basic meteorological terminology and concepts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the dynamics of the Ferrel and Polar Cells in greater detail.
  • Study the Coriolis effect and its implications for wind patterns.
  • Examine the characteristics and behavior of jet streams in different seasons.
  • Explore advanced meteorological models that simulate atmospheric circulation.
USEFUL FOR

Meteorologists, atmospheric scientists, students of environmental science, and anyone interested in understanding weather patterns and jet stream dynamics.

pwn01
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Why does the polar jet stream flow counter-clockwise around the Earth (as viewed from the north pole)? It seems that since the air at the north end of the Ferrel Cell and the south end of the Polar Cell rises, the Coriolis effect would cause a circulation in the clockwise direction.
 
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Air moving toward the poles is pushed Eastward by the Coriolis Force.
 
I've seen diagrams that show the polar jet as actually residing in the upper northern part of the Ferrel Cell rather than the upper southern part of the Polar cell. In other words it forms in the region that the circulation begins to turn southward after rising. I can see that there is a more pole-ward direction of the rising air in the southern part of the Polar Cell. What am I not understanding?
 
What am I not understanding?

I'm not entirely sure. Isn't the northern part of the Ferrel cell turning eastward, as any north-moving air mass is won't to do under Coriolis Force?

102500-004-FD431E88.jpg
 
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I see what you are saying. I guess that since the polar jet is not near ground level, I assumed that the circulation had already risen and reversed direction returning southward.
 

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