Polynomial/Integration questions

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on designing a decorative feature for a suspension bridge using marine plywood, specifically addressing the mathematical modeling required for cutting patterns. The bridge spans 5.0 meters with a cable height of 1.0 meter at the ends and 0.5 meter at the center. Two main questions are posed: calculating the amount of plywood needed for both sides of the bridge and determining an appropriate polynomial function for cutting the decorative pattern. The use of a fourth-degree polynomial is emphasized for creating symmetrical patterns, while considerations for minimizing waste and utilizing plywood efficiently are also discussed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions, specifically fourth-degree polynomials.
  • Basic knowledge of geometry related to bridge design and area calculations.
  • Familiarity with jigsaw cutting techniques and plywood dimensions (1200mm x 1200mm sheets).
  • Concepts of symmetry in design and mathematical modeling for decorative patterns.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for fitting a catena to a fourth-degree polynomial.
  • Learn about area calculations for irregular shapes to determine plywood requirements.
  • Explore the advantages and disadvantages of different polynomial functions for design purposes.
  • Investigate techniques for minimizing waste when cutting plywood sheets.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for civil engineers, architects, and designers involved in bridge construction and decorative features, as well as students studying mathematical modeling and geometry in practical applications.

MehhShell
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The questions that I'm having trouble with are:

"You have been given the opportunity to design a feature to go on a suspension bridge that is to be built as part of a landscaping project for a local company. The feature is to be made out of marine ply (wood) and is to have patterns that will be created using a jigsaw to cut the timber. The program for the jigsaw can be set to the follow a polynomical function of degree 4, or two sections of polynomical function of degree 4, or two sections of a polynomial function of degree 3 or a section of a trigonometrical function. The patterns need to be symmetrical.

The plywood will be placed on both sides of the suspension bridge, covering the area between the hanging cables and the floor (the idea is to have the vertical supporting cables hidden) the bridge spans a gap over an artificial creek of 5.0m, the hanging cable is 1.0m at the ends and 0.5m high at the centre of the bridge. The plywood comes in 1200mm x 1200mm sheets (1.2m x 1.2m)

QUESTION 1.
Determine how much plywood will be needed for each side of the bridge. Justify you choice by explaining all procedures used to determine the number of sheets needed. Keep in mind that minimal waste is ideal and that you should identify and explain any assumptions made.

QUESTION 2.
Determine an appropriate function rule for cutting the decorative pattern along the sides. Include an accurate diagram which shows the shape of the finished produce. Explore the advantages and disadvantages of each of the possible types of function, together with the variables involved in each model.

I have no, no idea whatsoever on how to do questions 1 and 2, any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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MehhShell said:
The questions that I'm having trouble with are:

"You have been given the opportunity to design a feature to go on a suspension bridge that is to be built as part of a landscaping project for a local company. The feature is to be made out of marine ply (wood) and is to have patterns that will be created using a jigsaw to cut the timber. The program for the jigsaw can be set to the follow a polynomical function of degree 4, or two sections of polynomical function of degree 4, or two sections of a polynomial function of degree 3 or a section of a trigonometrical function. The patterns need to be symmetrical.

The plywood will be placed on both sides of the suspension bridge, covering the area between the hanging cables and the floor (the idea is to have the vertical supporting cables hidden) the bridge spans a gap over an artificial creek of 5.0m, the hanging cable is 1.0m at the ends and 0.5m high at the centre of the bridge. The plywood comes in 1200mm x 1200mm sheets (1.2m x 1.2m)

QUESTION 1.
Determine how much plywood will be needed for each side of the bridge. Justify you choice by explaining all procedures used to determine the number of sheets needed. Keep in mind that minimal waste is ideal and that you should identify and explain any assumptions made.

QUESTION 2.
Determine an appropriate function rule for cutting the decorative pattern along the sides. Include an accurate diagram which shows the shape of the finished produce. Explore the advantages and disadvantages of each of the possible types of function, together with the variables involved in each model.

I have no, no idea whatsoever on how to do questions 1 and 2, any help would be greatly appreciated.

Try and divide and conquor. Draw a picture for starters showing the bridge cabling and the "tiling" of the area with the plywood sheets. Just work on a single, simple part of the problem now then worry about the larger picture later: you got a bridge 5, long, 1m high at the ends and 1/2 m in the center. Isn't that a catinary? Look it up in wikipedia. Now, just for now, assume all you want to do is fill-in the cabling with the 1.2 x 1.2 plywood but you can't cut the plywood using the formula for a catinary, rather you have to use a fourth-degree polynomial to cut it. How then do you "fit" the points of the catinary to a fourth-degree polynomial, then cut the plywood according to that fit, and use a minimum of plywood sheets to do it. Keep in mind the small part you cut of one sheet may be usable somewhere else on the tiling.

Now, I'm not saying that is the answer to your question but just the act of working on something that may be close to what needs to be done opens avenues towards what actually has to be done. So see if you can do just this part even if it's not the correct thing to do and remember sometimes the wrong one are on the road to the right ones. :)
 

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