Position of Mass (Spring Mass Sytem)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the position of a mass in a spring-mass system after being displaced from its equilibrium position. A force of 10 Newtons stretches the spring by 0.04 m, resulting in a spring constant (k) of 250 N/m. The angular frequency (w) is calculated as 10 rad/s, leading to the position equation x(t) = -0.05 cos(10t). The error identified was the use of degrees instead of radians when calculating the cosine, which resulted in an incorrect position value at t = 0.5 seconds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constant (k)
  • Knowledge of angular frequency (w) in oscillatory motion
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their units (degrees vs. radians)
  • Basic principles of harmonic motion and differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Hooke's Law and its applications in spring systems
  • Study the relationship between angular frequency and mass-spring systems
  • Learn about the importance of radians in trigonometric calculations
  • Explore the effects of damping in spring-mass systems and how it alters motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to spring-mass systems.

Kanashii
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Homework Statement


A force of 10 Newtons can stretch a spring by 0.04 m. Suppose a mass of 5 kg is attached to the lower end of the spring. We stretch the mass downward by 0.05 m from its equilibrium position and release it from rest. Determine the position of the mass relative to its equilibrium position at t = 0.5 seconds. Assume no damping.

Homework Equations


k = F/x
w= k/m
x(t) = A cos wt + B sin wt

The Attempt at a Solution


k = 10/ 0.04 = 250 N/m
x(0) = -0.05
x`(0) = 0
w= (250/5)^1/2 = 50^1/2
equation x(t) = -0.05cos( (50^1/2) t))
substituting t= 0.5, -0.049904837
but the answer is -0.04617 I do not know where I messed up.
 
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Kanashii said:
equation x(t) = -0.05cos( (50^1/2) t))
substituting t= 0.5, -0.049904837
but the answer is -0.04617 I do not know where I messed up.
You've taken the cosine of the angle in degrees, but it should be in radians.
 
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Jonathan Scott said:
You've taken the cosine of the angle in degrees, but it should be in radians.
Oooohhh
Thank you very much!
 

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