SUMMARY
The discussion centers on determining the phase constant (Φ) in simple harmonic motion using the equation x(t) = A*cos(ωt+Φ). The amplitude (A) is 10, and at t = 0, the position x(0) is 5, leading to the equation 5 = 10*cos(Φ). The initial calculation yields Φ = π/3, but the correct phase constant is -2π/3. The discrepancy arises from the need to consider the direction of motion at t = 0, which is increasing, thus ruling out π/3 as a valid solution.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
- Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their properties
- Knowledge of angular velocity and amplitude in oscillatory systems
- Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving cosine and phase constants
NEXT STEPS
- Study the implications of phase constants in simple harmonic motion
- Learn about the different forms of harmonic motion equations: x(t) = A*cos(ωt+Φ) vs. x(t) = A*sin(ωt+Φ)
- Investigate the behavior of trigonometric functions in different quadrants
- Explore the concept of multiple solutions for trigonometric equations and their physical interpretations
USEFUL FOR
Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of phase constants in simple harmonic motion.