Position vs time graph simple harmonic motion phase constant

Ly444999
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/a/FDfAp
BJKwTzy.png

What is the phase constant?

Homework Equations


x(t) = A*cos(ωt+Φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


If I'm not mistaken at t = 0 the graph starts at half the amplitude or 5. Also the amplitude of this graph is 10, and at t = 0 angular velocity is also 0.
5 = 10*cos(0 + Φ)
Φ = arccos(5/10)
Φ = π/3
The answer is supposed to be -2π/3, I'm not sure what I did wrong or if I'm even doing the question right.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Ly444999 said:

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/a/FDfAp
What is the phase constant?

Homework Equations


x(t) = A*cos(ωt+Φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


If I'm not mistaken at t = 0 the graph starts at half the amplitude or 5. Also the amplitude of this graph is 10, and at t = 0 angular velocity is also 0.
5 = 10*cos(0 + Φ)
Φ = arccos(5/10)
Φ = π/3
The answer is supposed to be -2π/3, I'm not sure what I did wrong or if I'm even doing the question right.
The phase constant is different if you suppose x(t) as x(t) = A*cos(ωt+Φ) or x(t) = A*cos(ωt-Φ) or x(t) = A*sin(ωt+Φ), x(t) = A*sin(ωt-Φ).
You also have to take into account if the function increases or decreases at t=0. The function in question increases, so the phase can not be pi/3. But it does not mean that -2pi/3 is correct.
 
Ly444999 said:
5 = 10*cos(0 + Φ)
Φ = arccos(5/10)
The arccos function is defined to return a value in a certain range, but there are infinitely many solutions to cos(Φ)=0.5.
What other solutions are there in, say, (-π, π), or (0, 2π) if you prefer?
These all give the right value at t=0, but what about an instant later?
 

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K