Positive pion decay and kinetic energy

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion on positive pion decay and kinetic energy, the scenario involves a positive pion produced at rest within a nucleus of Z protons, decaying into a positive muon and a neutrino. The key equations include Coulomb's law to describe the forces acting on the muon as it moves away from the nucleus. Participants highlight that energy and momentum conservation principles apply, with the muon's initial kinetic energy (Ki) needing to be calculated. It is noted that the electrostatic repulsion from the nucleus will increase the muon's energy as it escapes. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using 4-vectors for an efficient calculation of the muon's final energy.
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Homework Statement


A nucleus contains Z protons that on average are uniformly distributed throughout a tiny sphere of radiues R.
Suppose that in an accelerator experiment a positive pion is produced at rest at the center of a nucleus containing Z protons. The pion decays into a positive muon (essentially a heavy positron) and a neutrino. The muon has initial kinetic energy Ki.
How much kinetic energy does the muon have by the time it has been repelled very far away from the nucleus? (The muon interacts with the nucleus only through Coulomb's law and is unaffected by nuclear forces. The massive nucleus hardly moves and gets negligible kinetic energy.)


Homework Equations


F = k (q1q2/r^2)




The Attempt at a Solution


Neutrino product -> E = pc
Since pion is at rest, its energy equals its mass
E(sub∏) = m(sub∏)

E(sub∏) = E(subμ) + E(subv)
E(sub∏) = E(subμ) + 0
E(sub∏) = E(subμ)

I have no idea where to go from here. As of now, I'm assuming that Ki = Kf, but I don't think that that's right. Any suggestions on where to go from here?
 
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F = k (q1q2/r^2)
Only for point-charges, or spherical charge distributions with no overlap. You can use this once the muon left the nucleus.

Do you have to calculate Ki? In that case: Energy and momentum are conserved in the pion decay and you can neglect the neutrino mass. 4-vectors are the quickest way to calculate the muon energy.

I'm assuming that Ki = Kf
The electrostatic repulsion will increase the muon energy.
 
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