SUMMARY
The discussion centers on calculating the potential difference required to impart 50 keV of kinetic energy to a helium nucleus with a charge of 3.2 × 10-19 C. The formula used is V = U/Q, where U is the kinetic energy in electronvolts and Q is the charge. The correct calculation yields a potential difference of 25,000 V, assuming only the magnitude is required. It is crucial to consider the sign of the potential difference if the problem specifies ΔV = Vfinal - Vinitial.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of electric potential and potential difference
- Familiarity with kinetic energy in electronvolts (eV)
- Knowledge of charge units (Coulombs)
- Basic grasp of the relationship between energy, charge, and potential difference
NEXT STEPS
- Study the concept of electric potential energy in detail
- Learn about the relationship between kinetic energy and potential difference
- Explore the implications of charge sign in potential difference calculations
- Investigate advanced topics in electrostatics and particle physics
USEFUL FOR
Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone involved in teaching or learning about electric potential and kinetic energy conversions.