Potential Energy and WET (Incline with friction)

In summary, a 6.00 kg block with an initial speed of 8.50 m/s is set in motion up an inclined plane with an angle of 30.0° to the horizontal. After traveling 3.00 m, the block comes to rest. To determine the friction force exerted on the block, the equations Wfk + Wg = -.5mvi^2 and Wfk + (m)(g)(h) = (-.5)(m)(vi^2) are used. The calculated friction force is -101.65, which is incorrect. Without understanding the friction force, the coefficient of kinetic friction cannot be determined. The change in kinetic energy is negative, indicating that it is converted into
  • #1
closer
18
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A 6.00 kg block is set into motion up an inclined plane with an initial speed of v0 = 8.50 m/s (Fig. P7.23). The block comes to rest after traveling 3.00 m along the plane, which is inclined at an angle of 30.0° to the horizontal.

p7-23alt.gif


(a) Determine the friction force exerted on the block (assumed to be constant).
(b) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

Wfk + Wg = -.5mvi2
(fk)(x) + (m)(g)(h) = (-.5)(m)(vi2)
(fk)(3) + (6)(9.8)(3sin30) = (-.5)(6)(8.5^2)
fk = -101.65

Final answer is incorrect. Cannot move on to (b) without understanding (a). Any ideas?
 

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  • #2
closer said:
A 6.00 kg block is set into motion up an inclined plane with an initial speed of v0 = 8.50 m/s (Fig. P7.23). The block comes to rest after traveling 3.00 m along the plane, which is inclined at an angle of 30.0° to the horizontal.

(a) Determine the friction force exerted on the block (assumed to be constant).
(b) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

Wfk + Wg = -.5mvi2
(fk)(x) + (m)(g)(h) = (-.5)(m)(vi2)
(fk)(3) + (6)(9.8)(3sin30) = (-.5)(6)(8.5^2)
fk = -101.65

Final answer is incorrect. Cannot move on to (b) without understanding (a). Any ideas?

Looks to me like the wrong sign.

KE = PE + Wf
 
  • #3
Tried positive 101.65; the answer is still incorrect.
 
  • #4
closer said:
Tried positive 101.65; the answer is still incorrect.

When you change the sign there you don't get the same answer. That was my point.
 
  • #5
The change in KE is negative though.
 
  • #6
closer said:
The change in KE is negative though.

It's the conservation of Energy.

Where does the KE go?

It goes into PE and to work done by friction.

KE = PE + Wf
 

1. What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or configuration. It is stored energy that has the potential to do work.

2. How is potential energy related to an incline with friction?

When an object is on an incline with friction, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as the object slides down the incline. The amount of potential energy an object has depends on its mass, height, and the strength of the gravitational field.

3. What factors affect potential energy on an incline?

The mass of the object, the angle of the incline, and the coefficient of friction between the object and the incline's surface all affect the potential energy of an object on an incline. A heavier object or a steeper incline will have more potential energy, while a higher coefficient of friction will decrease potential energy.

4. How can potential energy be calculated on an incline with friction?

The formula for potential energy on an incline with friction is PE = mgh(cosθ - μsinθ), where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height of the object on the incline, θ is the angle of the incline, and μ is the coefficient of friction. This formula takes into account the effects of both gravity and friction on potential energy.

5. Can potential energy be negative on an incline with friction?

Yes, potential energy can be negative on an incline with friction. This occurs when the object is below the starting point of the incline. In this case, the potential energy will be equal to the negative of the work done by friction on the object as it slides down the incline.

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