Potential energy equation to force equation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around deriving the force equation from the Morse potential energy formula for a diatomic molecule, specifically N2. The potential energy is given by U(r) = De (1-e^[-a(r-re)])², where De is the well depth, a is the width of the well, r is the atomic separation, and re is the equilibrium distance. The attempted force expression, F = 2aDe[e^(-2a(r-re)) - e^(-a(r-re))], is questioned for a potential sign error, as it was marked incorrect in an online homework submission. Participants are focused on identifying the source of the sign error in the derived force equation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the derivative in the context of potential energy to force conversion.
MattNguyen
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The binding potential energy in a diatomic molecule (N2 for example) is often approximated by the Morse potential energy which has the form U(r) = De (1-e^[-a(r-re)])2 where De is a constant that reflects the well depth (dissociation energy), a is a constant that reflects the width of the well, r is the distance between the atoms, and re is the equilibrium distance. Input an expression for the force as a function of the separation distance (r).

Homework Equations


F=-du/dx

The Attempt at a Solution


F=2a*De*[e^(-2a(r-re))-e^-(a(r-re))]
I'm just unsure about the re part. I feel like I'm almost correct.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
MattNguyen said:

Homework Statement


The binding potential energy in a diatomic molecule (N2 for example) is often approximated by the Morse potential energy which has the form U(r) = De (1-e^[-a(r-re)])2 where De is a constant that reflects the well depth (dissociation energy), a is a constant that reflects the width of the well, r is the distance between the atoms, and re is the equilibrium distance. Input an expression for the force as a function of the separation distance (r).

Homework Equations


F=-du/dx

The Attempt at a Solution


F=2a*De*[e^(-2a(r-re))-e^-(a(r-re))]
I'm just unsure about the re part. I feel like I'm almost correct.
Looks ok except for the sign.
 
Which sign? I entered it into my online homework and it was wrong so that's why I'm asking.
 
Seems to be correct.
 
Now I have this
2 a De ( Exp ( - 2 a ( r - re ) ) - Exp ( - a ( r -| re ) ) )
and I inputted it and it says there's a sign error. I just have no idea where,
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top