Potential Energy of a Three-Particle System

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the gravitational potential energy of a three-particle system after removing one sphere. The user initially applies the formula for gravitational potential energy but struggles to arrive at the correct answer. Key points include the need to convert centimeters to meters for accurate calculations and the importance of considering the direction of the forces involved. The user expresses confusion about whether the removal of sphere A affects the calculations and acknowledges a potential oversight in unit conversion. Accurate unit conversion and proper application of the gravitational potential energy formula are crucial for solving the problem correctly.
sizzler
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I am working on this problem:

Four uniform spheres, with masses mA = 200 kg, mB = 100 kg, mC = 1900 kg, and mD = 250 kg, have (x, y) coordinates of (0, 50 cm), (0, 0), (-80 cm, 0), and (40 cm, 0), respectively. Sphere A is then removed. Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the remaining three-particle system

And I do not understand why I cannot get the correct answer. Potential energy equals...

= -G(m1m2)/r

Or in my case...
= -G(100*1900/80 + 100*250/40 + 1900*250/120)
= -4.6433E-7 J

Do I need to account for the loss of sphere A? Or is my error not accounting for the opposite direction of sphere C? Thanks for any advice.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hm..did you convert cm's into m's?
 
Wow, I can't believe I'm that dumb. Thanks! :)
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top