Potential of an infinite rod using Green's function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the potential of an infinite line of charge with constant charge density using Green's function. Participants are exploring the implications of the charge distribution's geometry on the potential calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the potential by integrating over the charge distribution but encounters divergence issues. Some participants suggest that the infinite nature of the charge distribution complicates the use of standard formulas, while others question the assumptions made regarding boundary conditions.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the challenges posed by the infinite charge distribution and the limitations of the Green's function approach. There is acknowledgment of the need to adjust the potential to make it finite, and some guidance has been offered regarding the assumptions underlying the problem.

Contextual Notes

There are indications that the problem may be ill-posed due to the nature of the charge distribution and the properties required for the integral formula to be applicable. Participants are considering the implications of these constraints on their calculations.

fluidistic
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Homework Statement


Same problem as in https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=589704 but instead of a spherical shape, consider an infinite line of constant charge density [itex]\lambda _0[/itex].


Homework Equations


Given in the link.


The Attempt at a Solution


I assume Phi will be the same along any parallel line to the charge distribution. So I can calculate [itex]\Phi (y)[/itex] in an x-y plane where x is the line direction and y=0 is where the line is.
I get that [itex]|\vec x - \vec x'|=\sqrt {x^2+y^2}[/itex] so that [itex]\Phi (y)=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty } \frac{\lambda _0 dx}{\sqrt {y^2+x^2}}=\lambda _0 \ln ( \sqrt {y^2+x^2 } ) \big | _{-\infty}^{\infty}[/itex] but this diverge.
By intuition I know that the equipotentials must be parallel to the charge distribution but here I get that the potential is infinite everywhere.
I don't know what's going on.
 
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Again this time you'll need to subtract an infinite constant to make your potential finite and meaningful. The green's function you used assumes the sources are localized, i.e., zero boundary condition at infinity, whiles your source extend to infinity, therefore it won't work.
 
sunjin09 said:
Again this time you'll need to subtract an infinite constant to make your potential finite and meaningful. The green's function you used assumes the sources are localized, i.e., zero boundary condition at infinity, whiles your source extend to infinity, therefore it won't work.
Hmm so I cannot solve the problem via the given formula?
 
My professor said today that the problem cannot be solved via the integral formula given because rho does not satisfy some properties. The problem was ill posed. :smile:
 

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