Power Needed for 200kg Glider to Reach 25m/s in 75m

  • Thread starter Thread starter physics.mk
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Average Power
AI Thread Summary
To determine the average power needed for a 200 kg glider to reach 25 m/s over 75 m, the correct approach involves calculating the change in kinetic energy and the time taken for acceleration. The initial kinetic energy is zero, and the final kinetic energy is 6.25e4 J. The time calculation must account for the acceleration, not constant speed; thus, the time is not simply 3 seconds. The correct average power output from the winch is 1.0e4 W, highlighting the importance of accurately assessing the time during acceleration. Understanding the dynamics of the glider's launch is crucial for solving this problem correctly.
physics.mk
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
A glider is launched from the ground by means of a winch, which rapidly reels in a towing cable attached to the glider. What average power must the winch supply in order to accelerate a 200 kg glider from rest to 25 m/s over a horizontal distance of 75 m. Air resistance and friction are negligible and tension in the winch is constant.

Homework Statement


v1=0m/s
v2=25 m/s
d=75 m
m=200 kg

Homework Equations


Power=change in work/change in time (p=w/t)
change in work=change in kinetic energy (w=k2-k1)
v=d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


w=k2-k1 (where k1=0 because initial velocity is 0)
w=k2 (0.5)(200)(25)^5 =6.25e4 J

now to get time: v=d/t ... t=d/v=75/25= 3s
sub w and t into the equation for power
p=6.25e4/3=20.8e3 W

but this isn't the right answer, the actual answer is 1.0e4 W .. i don't see where i went wrong.. help please
 
Physics news on Phys.org
physics.mk said:
A glider is launched from the ground by means of a winch, which rapidly reels in a towing cable attached to the glider. What average power must the winch supply in order to accelerate a 200 kg glider from rest to 25 m/s over a horizontal distance of 75 m. Air resistance and friction are negligible and tension in the winch is constant.

Homework Statement


v1=0m/s
v2=25 m/s
d=75 m
m=200 kg

Homework Equations


Power=change in work/change in time (p=w/t)
change in work=change in kinetic energy (w=k2-k1)
v=d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


w=k2-k1 (where k1=0 because initial velocity is 0)
w=k2 (0.5)(200)(25)^5 =6.25e4 J

now to get time: v=d/t ... t=d/v=75/25= 3s
sub w and t into the equation for power
p=6.25e4/3=20.8e3 W

but this isn't the right answer, the actual answer is 1.0e4 W .. i don't see where i went wrong.. help please

Your determination of the time is wrong. You solved the problem as if the speed were a constant 25m/s. You know that's not true, right?
 
ah! now that you say it, thanks a lot
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top