Preparation of media should ideally be conducted in a laminar flow hood to minimize contamination risks, especially since mammalian cell media are nutrient-rich and susceptible to microbial growth. While some users report success without antibiotics, maintaining a clean working method is crucial. Prewarming media to 37 degrees Celsius is recommended, as cold media can induce stress responses in cells, affecting experimental outcomes. If time is limited, media can be warmed in a disinfectant bath or removed from refrigeration a few hours prior to use. Proper sterilization practices, including cleaning the hood and media containers with alcohol, are essential. For specific applications, such as working with E. coli, some users may opt for open table preparation due to lower contamination risks, but standard sterile practices should still be followed. Regularly mixing and filtering media components in a hood is advisable when feasible.