Pressure of a gas in discharge tube

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of gas in a discharge tube as pressure decreases. Key observations include the emergence of a violet glow, the splitting of this glow into bands, and the eventual appearance of green fluorescence, all of which are consistent with the principles outlined by Paschen's Law. However, the claim that the tube could break into pieces under low pressure lacks supporting evidence. Participants agree on the first three observations but express skepticism about the fourth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas discharge phenomena
  • Familiarity with Paschen's Law and the Paschen curve
  • Knowledge of gas ionization processes
  • Basic principles of electrical conduction in gases
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Paschen's Law and its implications for gas discharge tubes
  • Explore the relationship between gas pressure and ionization energy
  • Study the effects of different gases on discharge tube behavior
  • Investigate safety measures for handling discharge tubes under varying pressure conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching gas discharge phenomena, and researchers interested in plasma physics will benefit from this discussion.

chikis
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Homework Statement


When the pressure of the gas in a discharge tube is gradually lowered
I. There is a violet glow in the tube
II. The glow in the tube split into bands which get further apart
III. The glow and the bands eventually disappear and there is a green flourescence in the tube
IV. The tube breaks into pieces.
Which of the following are correct?
A. I and II only B. I and III only C. I and IV only D. I, II and III only E. I, II, III and IV only
I need explanation for your answers please! Any help will be so much appreciated. Thanks!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


In my own view, if a gas must conduct electricity, it must do so on some certian conditions. A gas in a discharge tube will only conduct electricity through it, if high voltage is applied at the two terminals of the tube and that must be done maintaining the pressure of the gas at a low pressure. The colour of the glow in the tube depends on the nature of the gas inside the tube.

If the pressure of gas in the tube is continously lowered to the extent that there less molecule to ionize and cause flourecence in the tube,
then the stated conditions such as:

I. Violet glow in the tube
II. Glow in the tube spliting into bands which get further apart
III. Glow and the bands eventually disappearing and the emergence of green flourescence in the tube will be true.

But I doubt the last possibility, that is the possibility of the tube breaking into pieces. Because judging from all the googling I made on the Internet, I found nothing supporting the last possiblity. What do you viewers think?
 
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chikis said:

Homework Statement


When the pressure of the gas in a discharge tube is gradually lowered
I. There is a violet glow in the tube
II. The glow in the tube split into bands which get further apart
III. The glow and the bands eventually disappear and there is a green flourescence in the tube
IV. The tube breaks into pieces.
Which of the following are correct?
A. I and II only B. I and III only C. I and IV only D. I, II and III only E. I, II, III and IV only
I need explanation for your answers please! Any help will be so much appreciated. Thanks!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


In my own view, if a gas must conduct electricity, it must do so on some certian conditions. A gas in a discharge tube will only conduct electricity through it, if high voltage is applied at the two terminals of the tube and that must be done maintaining the pressure of the gas at a low pressure. The colour of the glow in the tube depends on the nature of the gas inside the tube.

If the pressure of gas in the tube is continously lowered to the extent that there less molecule to ionize and cause flourecence in the tube,
then the stated conditions such as:

I. Violet glow in the tube
II. Glow in the tube spliting into bands which get further apart
III. Glow and the bands eventually disappearing and the emergence of green flourescence in the tube will be true.

But I doubt the last possibility, that is the possibility of the tube breaking into pieces. Because judging from all the googling I made on the Internet, I found nothing supporting the last possiblity. What do you viewers think?

I think your answers are good. Here is more information about the discharge versus pressure -- it's called Paschen's Law (and the Paschen curve):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschen_curve

.
 
berkeman said:
I think your answers are good. Here is more information about the discharge versus pressure -- it's called Paschen's Law (and the Paschen curve):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschen_curve

.

Thanks for the compliment!
 

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