Pressure of fluid in container

In summary, the conversation discusses a cylindrical container with a cross sectional area of 65.2 cm^{2} that holds a fluid with a density of 806kg/m^{3}. The pressure at the bottom of the container is given as 116 kPa. The first question asks for the depth of the fluid, which can be calculated using the equation h = \frac{P}{\rhog}. The second question involves adding an additional 2.05 \times 10^{-3} m^{3} of fluid to the container and finding the new pressure at the bottom.
  • #1
faoltaem
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0

Homework Statement



A cylindrical container with a cross sectional area of 65.2 cm[tex]^{2}[/tex] holds a fluid of density 806kg/m[tex]^{3}[/tex]. At the bottom of the container the pressure is 116 kPa
a) What is the depth of the fluid?
b) Find the pressure at the bottom of the container after an additional 2.05 [tex]\times[/tex] 10[tex]^{-3}[/tex] m[tex]^{3}[/tex] of this fluid is added to the container. Assume no fluid spills out of the container.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a) A = 65.2 cm[tex]^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\rho[/tex] = 806 kg/m[tex]^{3}[/tex]
P(bottom) = 116 kPa = 1.16 [tex]\times[/tex] 10[tex]^{5}[/tex] Pa

closed manometer [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] P = [tex]\rho[/tex]gh

h = [tex]\frac{P}{\rhog}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.16 \times 10^{5}}{806 \times 9.81}[/tex]
= 14.67 m
 
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  • #2
sorry i didn't mean to finish it yet there is a later post with more in it
 
  • #3


The depth of the fluid is 14.67 m.

b) Since the additional fluid does not spill out of the container, the volume of the container remains the same. Therefore, the pressure at the bottom of the container will remain the same as well. So, the pressure at the bottom of the container after adding the additional fluid will also be 116 kPa or 1.16 \times 10^{5} Pa.

I would like to add that the pressure at any point in a fluid is equal in all directions and is caused by the weight of the fluid above that point. This is known as Pascal's Law and is an important principle in fluid mechanics. In this problem, we used the equation \rhogh to calculate the depth of the fluid, assuming the fluid is incompressible and the pressure at the top of the fluid is atmospheric pressure. Additionally, it is important to note that the units used in this problem are consistent, as pressure is typically measured in Pascals (Pa) and density in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^{3}).
 

1. What is the definition of fluid pressure in a container?

Fluid pressure in a container refers to the force per unit area that a fluid exerts on the walls of the container it is contained in. This pressure is a result of the constant collisions between the fluid particles and the container walls.

2. How is the pressure of a fluid in a container measured?

The pressure of a fluid in a container can be measured using a device called a pressure gauge. This device typically consists of a spring, a tube, and a dial that displays the pressure in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa).

3. What factors affect the pressure of a fluid in a container?

The pressure of a fluid in a container is affected by the density of the fluid, the height of the fluid column, and the strength of the gravitational field. Additionally, the shape and size of the container can also impact the pressure, as well as any external forces acting on the container.

4. How does the pressure of a fluid change with depth in a container?

The pressure of a fluid in a container increases with depth. This is because the weight of the fluid above a certain point exerts a downward force, resulting in an increase in pressure at that point. This relationship is known as Pascal's Law and is the reason why deeper bodies of water have higher pressures.

5. What is the difference between absolute pressure and gauge pressure?

Absolute pressure refers to the total pressure exerted by a fluid, including both atmospheric pressure and the pressure of the fluid itself. Gauge pressure, on the other hand, only measures the pressure of the fluid above atmospheric pressure. Gauge pressure is often used in pressure gauges, while absolute pressure is used in more complex calculations involving fluid dynamics.

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