What are the wavelengths of the primary colors of light?

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The discussion centers on the wavelengths of the primary colors of light—red, green, and blue—needed for creating LED lights. Participants note that while there are no universally defined wavelengths for primary colors due to the broad response of human vision, typical ranges for LEDs are suggested: blue (420-480 nm), green (500-540 nm), and red (600-700 nm). The conversation highlights the complexity of defining primary colors based on the peak sensitivities of the eye's pigments, with some arguing that these sensitivities do not align with traditional definitions of primary colors. The need for specific LED wavelengths is emphasized, as they may not match the theoretical color definitions. Ultimately, understanding the limitations and variations in color perception is crucial for selecting appropriate LED components.
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Hey, I'm trying to make three LED lights that each are one of the primary colors of light. But, after discovering real fast that Radioshack doesn't sell the right kind, I asked my physics teacher for help. He said I need to go out and find the wavelengths of the three colors. And here I am! So, the question is: What are the wavelengths of the primary colors of light? I feel like I should be able to find it online but I'm having some trouble. Thanks.
 
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Also, tri-color LEDs are pretty common. These devices have three LEDs integrated into one small package.

- Warren
 
There is no specific wavelength corresponding to each primary colour. This is because the response of our eyes is spectrally broad. You are more likely to be restricted by the LED wavelengths available - I think something between 420-480 nm would be fine for blue, 500-540 nm for green and 600-700 nm for red.

Again, there are no specific wavelengths we define as being a primary colour.

Claude.
 
Claude Bile said:
Again, there are no specific wavelengths we define as being a primary colour.

Actually, there are. The pigments in our eyes have peak sensitivities at specific wavelengths.

- Warren
 
chroot said:
Actually, there are. The pigments in our eyes have peak sensitivities at specific wavelengths.

- Warren

Sure, but the peak sensitivity for the red cones is at 564 nm, which is quite yellow. It therefore doesn't make sense to define primary colours on this basis.

Claude.
 
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