Prime Factorization Homework Problem 2

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves determining when a senator elected in the presidential election year of 2000 would campaign again during a presidential election year. The senator serves a six-year term, while presidential elections occur every four years. The solution requires finding the least common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6, which is 12. By adding 12 to the year 2000, the next presidential election year when the senator would campaign is 2012. The discussion emphasizes using prime factorization to arrive at the LCM and ultimately the correct year.
shawonna23
Messages
146
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Presidential elections are held every four years. Senators are elected every 6 years. If a senator was elected in the presidential election year of 2000, in what year would he or she campaign again during a presidential election year?



Homework Equations


dont know how I would show the answer using factorization

2000+6=2006 2000+4=2004+4=2008

The Attempt at a Solution


2008
 
Physics news on Phys.org
We need more information on this one. Anyway, try making a table of values starting with year 2000. Again, this seems to be a lowest common factor problem. There is a 4 and a 6, so ... ? ...!
 
This was all the information I was provided for that question. Do I have the correct answer?
 
Ok, same caveat (not very good at math), but here's what I think:

2012.

Here's how I arrived at that.

i) Forget the 2000s, they are just confusing. Since it starts at 0, just focus on the 4 and the 6. A president gets elected every 4 years & a senator every 6 years.

ii) Find the lowest (least?) common multiple of 4 and 6 by prime factoring each one.

4 = 2 * 2​
6 = 3 * 2​

iii) Since there are 2s in both groups, circle the largest grouping of 2s (4 = 2*2) and not the other one.

iv) Multiply all the circled prime factors (2*2*3) and you get 12.

v) Draw a chart to check the answer.
 
Look for their lowest common multiple. And that number is 12.

2000 + 12 = the year 2012
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

Similar threads

Back
Top