Priniciple of Minimum Energy vs. Maxwell equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Maxwell's equations to coupled magneto-mechanical problems, specifically regarding a deformable ferromagnetic bar in a uniform magnetic field. The author explores energy minimization techniques to derive magnetic and mechanical energies, contrasting this with their attempt to apply Maxwell's equation (∇×(B/μ)=0). The author questions the completeness of Maxwell's equations in accounting for mechanical energy changes due to induced magnetization in deformable media, leading to the formulation of a modified Ampere's law for stressed bodies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations, particularly ∇×(B/μ)=0
  • Familiarity with magnetostriction and its effects on ferromagnetic materials
  • Knowledge of energy minimization techniques in physics
  • Basic concepts of stress and strain in materials science
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of energy minimization in magneto-mechanical systems
  • Explore the implications of magnetostriction in ferromagnetic materials
  • Study the derivation and applications of modified Ampere's law in stressed bodies
  • Investigate the limitations of Maxwell's equations in non-linear media
USEFUL FOR

Researchers and students in the fields of magneto-mechanics, materials science, and applied physics, particularly those interested in the interactions between magnetic fields and mechanical stress in deformable materials.

Hassan2
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Dear all,

I'm studying a paper on coupled magneto-mechanical problems.

Suppose we have a "deformable" ferromagnetic bar placed in an initially uniform magnetic field. Both ends of the bar are clamped. The bar has magnetostriction property, so it may expand or contract depending on the the magnitude of the flux density.

In the paper, in order to find the magnetic field numerically, it takes the approach of energy minimization and here the energy is the sum of magnetic and mechanical energies. Both magnetic field and deformation is obtained this way.

I'm trying to solve the problem using Maxwell equation ( ∇×(B/μ)=0) rather than energy minimization, but it seems the Maxwell equation does not take into account the change in mechanical energy due to the induced magnetization even though the permeability may depend on the mechanical stress.

I wonder if the Maxwell equation incomplete when it comes to deformable media? This would be disappointing to me.

I would really appreciate if you helped me overcome the problem.

Thanks
 
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I have derived the following equation for magneto static case and I call it Amper's law for stressed bodies:

\nabla \times H = J_{f}-\sigma_{ij}\frac{\partial \epsilon_{ij}}{\partial A}

\sigma and \epsilon are the elastic stress and strain respectively and Einstein's summation notation has been used. A is magnetic vector potential.

My professor became angry at me for saying this because he can't believe that Ampere's low is invalid for stressed deformable bodies. He can't disprove it and he doesn't want to see my proof either.

I am not 100% sure of the equation but the derivation is straight forward and It makes sense too. I wonder if any of you has seen such an equation ?

Thanks
 

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