Probability Density of Particle in Potential Well

ronaldoshaky
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Hello I am trying to find the probability density function for a particle in a potential well of a harmonic oscillator. (My question is about complex conjugates).

I know the formula. I have to multiply \Psi^{*} (x, t) \Psi (x, t)The wave function is a linear combination of stationary states, i.e.

\Psi (x, t) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} [ \psi_{0} (x) e^{\frac{-i \omega_{0} t}{2}} + \psi_{1} (x) e^{\frac{- 3i \omega_{0} t}{2}} ]

\psi_{0} (x)and \psi_{1} (x) are real

the conjugates of \psi_{0} (x)and \psi_{1} (x) are

\psi_{0}^{*} (x)and \psi_{1}^{*} (x) but since the eigenfunctions are real (are the conjugates the same as the eigenfunctions), what happens when I multiply them together?

I thought that, for example,
\psi_{0}^{*} (x) \psi_{0} (x) = \psi_{0} (x) \psi_{0} (x)= |\psi_{0} (x) |^{2}
 
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ronaldoshaky said:
Hello I am trying to find the probability density function for a particle in a potential well of a harmonic oscillator. (My question is about complex conjugates).

I know the formula. I have to multiply \Psi^{*} (x, t) \Psi (x, t)The wave function is a linear combination of stationary states, i.e.

\Psi (x, t) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} [ \psi_{0} (x) e^{\frac{-i \omega_{0} t}{2}} + \psi_{1} (x) e^{\frac{- 3i \omega_{0} t}{2}} ]

\psi_{0} (x)and \psi_{1} (x) are real

the conjugates of \psi_{0} (x)and \psi_{1} (x) are

\psi_{0}^{*} (x)and \psi_{1}^{*} (x) but since the eigenfunctions are real (are the conjugates the same as the eigenfunctions), what happens when I multiply them together?

I thought that, for example,
\psi_{0}^{*} (x) \psi_{0} (x) = \psi_{0} (x) \psi_{0} (x)= |\psi_{0} (x) |^{2}

Yes, that is correct, so the problem boils down to the correct handling of the time-dependent complex phases ...
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
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