Probability, drawing marbles

You have to account for the different ways the two balls can be drawn. In this case, it can be red then white or white then red, so you have to add the probabilities for both scenarios. Thus, the correct answer is 2/12 = 0.167. In summary, the problem involves drawing two marbles with replacement from a jar with 3 black marbles and 1 red marble. The question asks for the probability of drawing a black then a red marble in that order, assuming all marbles are equally likely to be drawn. The answer is 3/16. There is a similar question involving drawing two marbles without replacement from an urn with four different colored marbles. The probability of getting a red
  • #1
DotKite
81
1

Homework Statement



Consider a jar with 3 black marbles and 1 red, for the experiment of drawing two with replacement. What is the probability of drawing a black then a red in that order? Assume all marbles are equally likely to be drawn.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Ok first why do they say "find the probability in that order"? Why does order matter if you are taking two at a time? Then they say assume all marbles are equally likely to be drawn? Uhhhh what?
 
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  • #2
DotKite said:

Homework Statement



Consider a jar with 3 black marbles and 1 red, for the experiment of drawing two with replacement. What is the probability of drawing a black then a red in that order? Assume all marbles are equally likely to be drawn.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Ok first why do they say "find the probability in that order"? Why does order matter if you are taking two at a time? Then they say assume all marbles are equally likely to be drawn? Uhhhh what?

It matters because that is what they have asked you to do. In some problems the order does not matter, but in this one it does. The problem never said you draw two at the same time; it just said you draw two.
 
  • #3
Ray Vickson said:
It matters because that is what they have asked you to do. In some problems the order does not matter, but in this one it does. The problem never said you draw two at the same time; it just said you draw two.
Moreover, if it were drawing two at the same time then it would not be 'with replacement'.
 
  • #4
Ray Vickson said:
It matters because that is what they have asked you to do. In some problems the order does not matter, but in this one it does. The problem never said you draw two at the same time; it just said you draw two.

Oh you are right! Fml
 
  • #5
Ok the problem is totally easy when you don't read it wrong lol.

So first draw of black is 3/4. Then you replace and the second draw of red is 1/4. So the prob of black then red is 3/16
 
  • #6
Ok there is a similar question

An urn contains four balls: one red, one green, one yellow, and one white.
Two balls are drawn without replacement from the urn. What is the probability of getting a red ball and a white ball. Ok so for red on the first draw is 1/4. Then for white on second draw we have 1/3. So the probability of red and white is 1/12 right?

Seems right to me but apparently the answer is .167?
 
  • #7
DotKite said:
Ok there is a similar question

An urn contains four balls: one red, one green, one yellow, and one white.
Two balls are drawn without replacement from the urn. What is the probability of getting a red ball and a white ball.


Ok so for red on the first draw is 1/4. Then for white on second draw we have 1/3. So the probability of red and white is 1/12 right?

Seems right to me but apparently the answer is .167?
It says "a red ball and a white ball", not "a red ball then a white ball".
 

1. What is the probability of drawing a specific color marble from a bag?

The probability of drawing a specific color marble from a bag depends on the total number of marbles in the bag and the number of marbles of that specific color. To calculate the probability, divide the number of marbles of the specific color by the total number of marbles in the bag.

2. How does the number of marbles in the bag affect the probability of drawing a certain color marble?

The number of marbles in the bag directly affects the probability of drawing a certain color marble. As the total number of marbles increases, the probability of drawing a specific color decreases. This is because there are more marbles to choose from, making it less likely to draw a specific color.

3. What is the difference between theoretical probability and experimental probability?

Theoretical probability is the probability of an event occurring based on mathematical reasoning or calculations. It is based on the assumption that all outcomes are equally likely. Experimental probability, on the other hand, is based on actual data or experiments. It is calculated by dividing the number of times the event occurred by the total number of trials.

4. How does the concept of replacement affect the probability of drawing marbles?

The concept of replacement refers to whether or not the marble is put back into the bag after it is drawn. If replacement is allowed, then the probability of drawing a certain color marble remains the same for each trial. However, if replacement is not allowed, then the probability of drawing a certain color decreases with each trial, as there are fewer marbles to choose from.

5. How can the concept of independent and dependent events be applied to drawing marbles?

In independent events, the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another event. This means that each marble is drawn randomly and the probability of drawing a specific color remains the same for each trial. In dependent events, the outcome of one event does affect the outcome of another event. This can occur when marbles are not replaced after being drawn, as the probability of drawing a certain color changes with each trial.

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