Probability generating function when x is even

chwala
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Homework Statement


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A random variable x has a probability function ##G(t)##. Show that the probability that ##x## takes an even value is ## \frac 1 2 ( 1+G(-1))##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


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##G(t)= \sum_{k=0}^\infty p_k t^k ##...
## 1=P(X=even)+ P(X=odd)##...1
##G(-1)= (P=even)- P(X=odd)##...2
On solving 1 and 2,
##G(-1)= 2P(X=e) - 1##
→## P(X=e) = \frac 1 2 (1+G(-1))##
guess i was just tired...problem solved.
 
Last edited:
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Thanks for posting the solution.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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