Probabilty with random variable

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a probability problem involving a couple choosing a name for their expected son from a list of four names. The initial claim is that the probability of selecting a name starting with 'S' is 2/3, which some participants question, suggesting it should be 1/2 if all names are equally likely. The conversation highlights the ambiguity of the problem, particularly regarding the name "Elija," which may not be considered for a boy, thus affecting the probability calculation. Participants agree that the question appears incomplete and likely involves conditional probability. The discussion concludes that the problem's construction is flawed, leading to confusion about the correct probability.
DotKite
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Homework Statement


A couple is expecting the arrival of a new boy. They are deciding on a name
from the list S = { Steve, Stanley, Joseph, Elija }. Let X(ω) = first letter in
name. Find Pr(X = S).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Ok the answer is 2/3. How is it 2/3? Shouldnt it be 1/2?
 
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DotKite said:

Homework Statement


A couple is expecting the arrival of a new boy. They are deciding on a name
from the list S = { Steve, Stanley, Joseph, Elija }. Let X(ω) = first letter in
name. Find Pr(X = S).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Ok the answer is 2/3. How is it 2/3? Shouldnt it be 1/2?

I would say it is 1/2, assuming that each of the names in S is equally likely.
 
DotKite said:
Ok the answer is 2/3. How is it 2/3? Shouldnt it be 1/2?
Strange.. are you sure you have quoted the whole question word-for-word?
 
I remember having seen this exact same question in a preparation exam for P/1.

I remember it because the solution said 2/3 and it was obviously wrong. :p
 
IF that is the full statement of the problem, it is incomplete. It must say, at the least, that the four names on the list are "equally likely".
 
Could Elija be a girl's name and maybe this has something to do with it? Out of the set of 4 names, if Elija is never going to be chosen since they're expecting a boy, then we actually have 2/3 of the possible names starting with S.
 
Mentallic said:
Could Elija be a girl's name and maybe this has something to do with it? Out of the set of 4 names, if Elija is never going to be chosen since they're expecting a boy, then we actually have 2/3 of the possible names starting with S.

I agree. That answer certainly suggests a conditional probability question which likely has been incompletely stated.
 
Mentallic said:
Could Elija be a girl's name and maybe this has something to do with it? Out of the set of 4 names, if Elija is never going to be chosen since they're expecting a boy, then we actually have 2/3 of the possible names starting with S.
Some sites list it as a boy's name, others as a girl's. This site says it's about as likely to be for one as for the other. http://www.gpeters.com/names/baby-names.php?name=Elija

So that doesn't help much, does it?
 
NascentOxygen said:
Some sites list it as a boy's name, others as a girl's. This site says it's about as likely to be for one as for the other. http://www.gpeters.com/names/baby-names.php?name=Elija

So that doesn't help much, does it?

Let's assume that this particular couple considers it to be a girl's name :wink:

It's a fair assumption to make seeing as how poorly constructed the question is.
 
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