How to Calculate Distance Traveled in a Momentum Problem with Friction

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In summary, the two blocks will slide together at a constant velocity until they hit the friction section, where they will stop and the masses will become stuck together.
  • #1
Spectre32
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ALright i seem to be a little stuck on a Homework problem. Basicly there is a downward curving slope that level so for a few meters> throuhgout a good chunk of the problem the track is frictionless. And the end the coeff of kenetic friction is .50. They want to know how far the complelty inelastic system travels. For the problem set up there is a block of mass M1 sliding down the slide. At the bottem there is another block of Mass 2.00M1. This is all the information I'm given.
 
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  • #2
So, is m2 on the rough part of the track? If you know how high m1 started at, you can use the work-energy theorem to find how fast it is going on the level part of the frictionless track before it hits m2. For the inelastic collision, you know that momentum is conserved and that the two masses get stuck together, effectively becoming a single object with mass = m1+m2 (this means the new velocity is m1*vi/(m1+m2)). After that, you have a constant acceleration problem with a known initial velocity, which you can use to find the total distance traveled (I'm thinking along the lines of vf^2 - vo^2 = 2*a*x, where a<0 (constant deceleration from the kinetic friction), vf = 0, and vo is found from the momentum conservation above.
 
  • #3
Well m2 isn;t on the friction surface there both on the non friction part of the track and then they slide on to the friction part. Also no velocity is givin.
 
  • #4
Well, the blocks will slide together at a constant velocity until they hit the friction section, so if you call that distance D and the distance they travel with friction h, the total distance traveled together is D+h. You can solve for h in terms of H, the initial height of the first mass (I did it quickly and got h = 2H/9, but you should work it out to see what you get). That's the best I can think of; maybe someone else on the forum can help more if that's not what your teacher's looking for.
 

1. What is momentum?

Momentum is a physics concept that describes the quantity of motion an object has. It is the product of an object's mass and velocity.

2. How is momentum calculated?

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity. The equation for momentum is p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

3. What are the units of momentum?

The units of momentum are kilogram-meters per second (kg*m/s) in the metric system and slug-feet per second (sl*ft/s) in the imperial system.

4. What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The law of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum of the system remains constant. This means that the momentum of all objects within the system will not change unless acted upon by an external force.

5. How is momentum used in real-world applications?

Momentum is an important concept in many real-world applications, including sports, transportation, and engineering. In sports, momentum can help athletes understand the force and energy needed to move their bodies or objects. In transportation, momentum is important for understanding the impact of collisions and designing safety features. In engineering, momentum is used in the design and calculation of machinery and structures.

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