Problem resolving an Integral - Partial Fractions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on resolving the integral \(\int \frac{1}{(x-1)^2(x+1)^2}\,dx\) using partial fractions. The user derived the equation \(\int \frac{A}{(x-1)} + \frac{B}{(x-1)^2} + \frac{C}{(x+1)} + \frac{D}{(x+1)^2}\,dx\) and established a system of equations: A + C = 0, A + B - C + D = 0, -A + 2B - C - 2D = 0, and A + B + C + D = 1. The discussion provides a method to solve for the variables A, B, C, and D by substituting values and equating coefficients.

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SclayP
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1. So, i have the next integrand...
2. [itex]\int \frac{1}{(x-1)^2(x+1)^2}\,dx[/itex]
3. I proceeded by resolving it by partial fraction and i came up with the next...

[itex]\int \frac{1}{((x-1)^2)((x+1)^2)}\,dx = \int \frac{A}{(x-1)} + \frac{B}{(x-1)^2} + \frac{C}{(x+1)} + \frac{D}{(x+1)^2}\,dx[/itex]

The thing is that after doing all the calculus i came up with this...

[itex]A + C = 0[/itex]
[itex]A + B - C + D = 0[/itex]
[itex]-A + 2B - C -2D = 0[/itex]
[itex]A + B + C + D = 1[/itex]

After this i don't know how to preceed i mean i don't know how to resolve the equation whit 4 variables...

Thanks, and very sorry for my english...
 
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SclayP said:
1. So, i have the next integrand...

2. [itex]\int \frac{1}{(x-1)^2(x+1)^2}\,dx[/itex]

3. I proceeded by resolving it by partial fraction and i came up with the next...

[itex]\int \frac{1}{((x-1)^2)((x+1)^2)}\,dx = \int \frac{A}{(x-1)} + \frac{B}{(x-1)^2} + \frac{C}{(x+1)} + \frac{D}{(x+1)^2}\,dx[/itex]

The thing is that after doing all the calculus i came up with this...

[itex]A + C = 0[/itex]
[itex]A + B - C + D = 0[/itex]
[itex]-A + 2B - C -2D = 0[/itex]
[itex]A + B + C + D = 1[/itex]

After this i don't know how to proceed i mean i don't know how to resolve the equation whit 4 variables...

Thanks, and very sorry for my english...
Use [itex]\ \ A + C = 0\ \[/itex] with [itex]\ \ -A + 2B - C -2D = 0\ \[/itex]

to get [itex]\ \ 2B -2D = 0\ .[/itex]

Similarly, use [itex]\ \ A + C = 0\ \[/itex] with [itex]\ \ A + B + C + D = 1[/itex]

to get [itex]\ \ B + D = 1\ .[/itex]

Use those two equations to solve for B & D .

Put the results for B & D into the first two equations to get A & C .
 
As an alternative to the above method, consider the following. (This method was also discussed in the thread: Partial Fractions)

I assume that you got your 4 equations for A, B, C, and D by equating coefficients for powers of x in the following equation.

[itex]1=A(x-1)(x+1)^2+B(x+1)^2+C(x-1)^2)(x+1)+D(x-1)^2\ .[/itex]

Your can quickly solve for B, by letting x = 1 .

Similarly, you can solve for D, by letting x = -1 .

After that it's not so difficult to find A & C .
 

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