How Many Ways to Form Groups from Boys and Girls in a Classroom?

AI Thread Summary
To solve the problem of forming groups from 15 boys and 19 girls, the first part requires calculating the number of groups with exactly four girls and five boys, which is done using combinations: C(19,4) * C(15,5) = 11639628. For part b, the goal is to form a group of 14 with an equal number of boys and girls, which means there would be 7 boys and 7 girls. Part c involves determining the number of groups of 5 that have more boys than girls, which can be achieved by considering combinations for scenarios where the number of boys exceeds the number of girls, such as 5-0, 4-1, and 3-2. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the application of combinatorial mathematics to group formation problems.
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Homework Statement


There are 15 boys and 19 girls in a room.
a) Find the number of different groups that contain exactly four girls and five boys.
b) How many groups of 14 have an equal number of boys and girls?
c) How many groups of 5 have more boys than girls?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a) C(19,4) * C(15,5)
=11639628

b & c I have no idea where to start.
 
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Isn't b just like a? If you have 14 people with equal numbers of boys and girls then how many boys? Girls?

And for c, what are the choices that qualify from 5-0, 4-1, 3-2, 2-3, 1-4, 0-5. Figure them out and add them up.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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